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2023考研英语二 · 完形填空
本页为 2023考研英语二 完形填空的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 348 词，共 20 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2023考研英语二完形填空原文
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is __2__ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3__ on finding ways to grow. Let’s look at a real-world __4__. Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the __5__ departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The __6__ was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And __7__ improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, __8__,when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, __9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the __11__ of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this __12__, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently __13__ the premium version to users of the free version. __14__ upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent. But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can __15__ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement. This leader will __16__ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the __17__ of these goals.
The growth leader is also __18__ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. __19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t __20__ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
1B
2C
3A
4D
5D
6D
7A
8B
9B
10C
11C
12D
13C
14A
15A
16B
17D
18B
19C
20A
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1第 1 题
答案B
解析原文“making a nice __1__”指小企业已有不错收益，却仍需再上台阶。profit（利润）与“nice”搭配自然，符合创业者赚钱却要突破瓶颈的语境。purchase（购买）、connection（联系）、bet（赌注）均无法与“nice”构成合理经济结果，故排除。
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2第 2 题
答案C
解析前文已有收益，下文强调组建增长团队以推动发展。prioritize growth即把增长列为优先事项，与“take it to the next level”一致。define（定义）、predict（预测）、appreciate（欣赏）都不表示主动把增长置于首位。
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3第 3 题
答案A
解析增长团队“focus __3__ on finding ways to grow”，exclusively（专门、一心一意）体现跨部门协作后的单一焦点。temporarily（暂时）、potentially（潜在）、initially（最初）均削弱“专注增长”的力度。
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4第 4 题
答案D
解析“Let’s look at a real-world __4__”引出BitTorrent案例，example（实例）最贴切。experiment（实验）、proposal（提议）、debate（辩论）与后文真实公司故事不符。
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5第 5 题
答案D
解析员工分属工程、营销、产品等“__5__ departments”，traditional（传统的）指按职能划分的常规部门。identical（相同）、marginal（边缘）、provisional（临时）都不能描述既有部门结构。
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6第 6 题
答案D
解析增长停滞因为太多人用免费版，这正是“the __6__”。problem（问题）概括症结。rumor、secret、myth均偏离“增长见顶的原因”。
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7第 7 题
答案A
解析尽管对付费版做了改进，升级者仍少。despite（尽管）表让步。unlike（不像）、through（通过）、besides（除了）无法衔接“改进”与“少人升级”的反差。
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8第 8 题
答案B
解析局面在新经理到来后改观，与上文停滞形成转折，however合适。moreover表递进，therefore表因果，again表重复，均不合。
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9第 9 题
答案B
解析经理“__9__ a growth team”，created（组建）与came aboard后推动变革相符。inspected（检查）、expanded（扩大）、reformed（改革已有团队）均不如从无到有准确。
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10第 10 题
答案C
解析“sparked the kind of __10__ perspective”指带来新视角。fresh（全新的）对应跨部门看工程问题。cultural、objective、personal均不如“新鲜视角”贴切。
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11第 11 题
答案C
解析升级少不是质量差，而是“the __11__ of upgrades”，lack（缺乏）指升级人数不足。end、burden、decrease不如lack直接点出“几乎没人升级”。
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12第 12 题
答案D
解析弄清原因后“Armed with this __12__”，insight（洞见）指认识到用户不知情。policy、suggestion、purpose不能概括这一关键发现。
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13第 13 题
答案C
解析向免费用户“prominently __13__ the premium version”，promoting（推广）与raise awareness一致。contributing、allocating、transferring均非营销动作。
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14第 14 题
答案A
解析推广后升级飙升、营收大增，As a result表结果。At any rate、By the way、In a sense均无因果衔接作用。
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15第 15 题
答案A
解析领导者须“__15__ the interdisciplinary team”，unite（团结、统领）跨学科队伍。finance、follow、choose不能体现带领协作。
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16第 16 题
答案B
解析领导者“__16__ the target area”，identify（确定）目标领域后再设目标与时限。share、divide、broaden均非“锁定靶区”之义。
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17第 17 题
答案D
解析为这些目标的“__17__”设时限，accomplishment（完成、实现）最通顺。announcement、assessment、adjustment不表示目标达成。
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18第 18 题
答案B
解析“is also __18__ for keeping the team focused”，responsible for为固定搭配。famous、available、respectable均不接for表职责。
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19第 19 题
答案C
解析“__19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting”表让步：虽有诱人新想法，仍须排除干扰。While（虽然）正确。Before、Once、Unless逻辑不符。
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20第 20 题
答案A
解析新想法若不“__20__ the current goal”就搁置，serve（服务于）当前目标。limit、summarize、alter都不能表示“契合/有助于目标”。
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