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2025考研英语二 · 完形填空
本页为 2025考研英语二 完形填空的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 352 词，共 20 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2025考研英语二完形填空原文
There are many understandable reasons why you might find it difficult to ask for help when you need it. Psychologists have been interested in this __1__ for decades, not least because people’s widespread __2__ to ask for help has led to some high-profile failures. Asking for help takes __3__. It involves communicating a need on your part — there’s something you can’t do. __4__, you’re broadcasting your own weakness, which can be __5__. You might have __6__ about losing control of whatever it is you are asking for help with. __7__ someone starts to help, perhaps they will take over, or get a credit for your early efforts. Yet another __8__ that you might be worried about is being a nuisance or __9__ the person you go to for help. If you struggle with low self-esteem, you might find it especially difficult to __10__ for help because you have the added worry of the other person __11__ your request. You might see such refusals as implying something __12__ about the status of your relationship with them. To __13__ these difficulties, try to remind yourself that everyone needs help sometimes. Nobody knows everything and can do everything all by themselves. And while you might __14__ coming across as incompetent, there’s actually research that shows that advice- seekers are __15__ as more competent, not less. Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paper from 2022 by researchers at Stanford University, in California, that involved a mix of contrived help-seeking interactions and asking people to __16__ times they’d sought help in the past. The findings showed that help-seekers generally underestimate how __17__ other people will be to help and how good it will make the help-giver feel (for most people, having the chance to help someone is highly __18__ ). So bear all this in mind the next time you need to ask for help. __19__, take care over who you ask and when you ask them. And if someone can’t help right now, avoid taking it personally. They might just be too __20__, or they might not feel confident about their ability to help.
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
1D
2A
3C
4B
5D
6B
7A
8C
9D
10A
11A
12B
13D
14D
15B
16A
17C
18C
19B
20C
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1第 1 题
答案D
解析原文开篇指出人们需要帮助时却难以开口，心理学家对此“感兴趣数十年”，空格指这一研究课题。question 可表示“问题、议题”，与 for decades 及后文失败案例衔接。illusion 指幻觉，与客观现象不符；discussion 侧重讨论过程而非研究对象；tradition 指传统，无法概括求助困难这一心理现象。故选 D。
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2第 2 题
答案A
解析空格前为 widespread，后为 to ask for help has led to failures，说明人们普遍不愿求助才造成失败。reluctance 表示不情愿，与全文主旨一致。ambition 指雄心，enthusiasm 指热情，均与“难以求助”相反；tendency 虽可接不定式，但中性倾向无法解释 high-profile failures。故选 A。
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3第 3 题
答案C
解析Asking for help takes __3__，后文强调要承认自己做不到、暴露弱点，因此需要勇气。courage 符合。attention 注意力、talent 才能、patience 耐心均不能概括“开口求助”的心理门槛。故选 C。
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4第 4 题
答案B
解析前句说求助等于承认自己有做不到的事，后句“you’re broadcasting your own weakness”是同一意思的换说法。In other words 表换言。At any time 表时间；By all means 表务必；On the contrary 表相反，均不合逻辑。故选 B。
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5第 5 题
答案D
解析广播自身弱点会带来不适。uncomfortable 贴切。unrealistic 不现实、deceptive 欺骗性、tiresome 令人厌烦，都不能准确描述暴露弱点时的主观感受。故选 D。
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6第 6 题
答案B
解析后文 losing control 是担心的内容，concerns about 为固定搭配。doubts 多接 whether；suggestions、secrets 语义不符。故选 B。
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7第 7 题
答案A
解析someone starts to help 之后才会出现接管或抢功，Once 表“一旦”，引出结果。Unless 除非、Although 虽然、Before 在……之前，时序或逻辑均错。故选 A。
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8第 8 题
答案C
解析Yet another __8__ 承接前文多种顾虑，factor 指因素、顾虑点。theory 理论、choice 选择、context 语境均不能与 worried about 并列。故选 C。
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9第 9 题
答案D
解析being a nuisance or __9__ the person，与打扰并列，inconveniencing 使人不便。overpraising 过誉、outperforming 胜过、reassessing 再评估均无关。故选 D。
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10第 10 题
答案A
解析reach out for help 为“伸手求助”习语。settle down 安定、turn over 翻转、look back 回顾均不能与 for help 搭配表求助。故选 A。
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11第 11 题
答案A
解析the other person __11__ your request 与 refusals 对应，declining 拒绝。considering 考虑、criticizing 批评、evaluating 评估均不等于拒绝请求。故选 A。
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12第 12 题
答案B
解析把拒绝看成对关系意味着某种不好的东西，negative 负面。unnecessary 不必要、strange 奇怪、impractical 不实际均不如负面评价贴切。故选 B。
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13第 13 题
答案D
解析To __13__ these difficulties 后接自我提醒人人都需要帮助，是克服困难。overcome 正确。explain 解释、identify 识别、predict 预测均非后文建议的目的。故选 D。
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14第 14 题
答案D
解析you might __14__ coming across as incompetent，担心显得无能，fear 符合。deny 否认、forget 忘记、miss 错过语义不符。故选 D。
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15第 15 题
答案B
解析advice-seekers are __15__ as more competent，被看作更有能力，perceived as 为固定用法。disguised 伪装、followed 跟随、introduced 介绍均不能接 as more competent。故选 B。
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16第 16 题
答案A
解析asking people to __16__ times they’d sought help in the past，回忆过去求助经历，recall 回忆。classify 分类、analyse 分析、compare 比较均非实验任务核心。故选 A。
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17第 17 题
答案C
解析underestimate how __17__ other people will be to help，低估他人帮忙的意愿，willing 愿意。brave 勇敢、disapproving 不赞成、hesitant 犹豫均与后文帮助者感觉良好相反。故选 C。
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18第 18 题
答案C
解析having the chance to help someone is highly __18__，助人令人有成就感，rewarding 有回报的。relaxing 放松、surprising 惊讶、demanding 费力均不如 rewarding 贴切。故选 C。
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19第 19 题
答案B
解析前文已给心态建议，此处补充选谁、何时问，Also 表另外。Thus 因果过强；Finally 像收束却还有一句；Instead 表替代，均不宜。故选 B。
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20第 20 题
答案C
解析They might just be too __20__，无法帮忙的常见原因是太忙。busy 正确。polite 礼貌、proud 骄傲、lazy 懒惰均非“此刻帮不了”的中性解释，且与 not feel confident 并列。故选 C。
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