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本页为 2025考研英语二 新题型的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 551 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
Five Steps to Suggesting a Change at Work That’ll Actually Get Taken Seriously Everyone wants to be that person — the one who looks at the same information as everyone else, but who sees a fresh, innovative solution. However, it takes more than simply having a good idea. How you share it is as important as the suggestion itself. Why? Because writing a new script — literally or figuratively — means that other team members will have to adapt to something new. So whether you’re suggesting a (seemingly) benign change like streamlining outdated protocol, or a bigger change like adding an hour to each workday so people can leave early on Fridays, you’re asking others to reimagine their workflow or schedule. Not to mention, if the process you’re scrapping is one someone else suggested, there’s the possibility of hurt feelings. To gain buy-in on an innovative, new idea, follow these steps:
41. _________________________ Great ideas don’t stand alone. In other words, you can’t mention your suggestion once and expect it to be adopted. To see a change, you’ll need to champion your plan and sell its merits. In addition, you need to be willing to stand up to scrutiny and criticism and be prepared to explain your innovation in different ways for various audiences.
42. _________________________ Sometimes it makes sense to go to your boss first. But other times, it’s useful to build a coalition among your co-workers or other stakeholders. When it works, it works great — because you’re ready for your stubborn supervisor’s pushback with answers like, “Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time these kinds of website updates would take, and they suggested they have the bandwidth.”
43. _________________________ One of the biggest barriers to gaining buy-in occurs when the owner of an idea is viewed as argumentative, defensive, or close-minded. Because, let’s be honest: No one likes a know-it- all. So, if people disagree with you, don’t be indignant. Instead, listen to their concerns fully, try to understand their perspective, and include their concerns (and possible remedies) in future discussions. So, instead of saying, “Martha, our current slogan is confusing and should be updated,” you could try, “Martha raises a great point that our current slogan has a long history for our stakeholders, but I wonder if we might be able to brainstorm a tagline that could build on that — and be clearer for new customers.”
44. _________________________ New ideas are the grandchildren of old ones. In other words, don’t throw old solutions under the bus to make your improvement stand out. Remember that in light of whatever the problem the old system solved — or, maybe, has failed to solve in recent memory — it was a great idea at the time. Appreciating the older contributions as you suggest future innovations helps bolster the credibility of your idea.
45. _________________________ When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the language of deficit. Instead of saying what is wrong, broken, or suboptimal, talk about what is right, fixable, or ideal. For example, try, “I can see lots of applications for this new approach” rather than, “This innovation is the only way.” Be optimistic but realistic, and you will stand out.
41第 41 空:选择最合适的小标题或匹配信息。
答案F
解析原文强调好点子不能只提一次,须“champion your plan and sell its merits”,并准备用不同方式向不同听众解释、经受审视。这正对应“像推销员一样推广方案”。A侧重语气乐观,C侧重沟通路径,D把持续倡导误读成单纯等待,E把面对批评误读成主动招惹反对,均未抓住“反复推销、争取认同”这一核心。
42第 42 空:选择最合适的小标题或匹配信息。
答案C
解析段落指出有时可先找上司,有时则应先在同事或相关方中“build a coalition”,以便用“I connected with…tech department”这类事实回应上司阻力。故标题落在“善用沟通渠道/路径”。F已用于推销本身,B谈对旧方案的态度,G谈倾听谦逊,均非本段“先找谁、如何铺垫支持”的重点。
43第 43 空:选择最合适的小标题或匹配信息。
答案G
解析文中写明最大障碍是提议者被看成好辩、防御或自以为是,“No one likes a know-it-all”;正确做法是充分倾听、理解并纳入对方关切,而非愤愤不平。这体现谦逊开放。E易混,但本段不是鼓励对抗,而是以谦和化解阻力;A、B分别对应后文的乐观措辞与尊重旧贡献,此处未谈。
44第 44 空:选择最合适的小标题或匹配信息。
答案B
解析关键句是“don’t throw old solutions under the bus”,并提醒旧办法在当时“was a great idea”,欣赏前人贡献能增强新想法可信度。故应“尊重过去”。A讲表达积极,G讲倾听谦逊,F讲推销,都未涉及如何对待既有方案,易因“新旧对比”而误选。
45第 45 空:选择最合适的小标题或匹配信息。
答案A
解析本段要求用“language of abundance”而非“language of deficit”,谈对的、可改进的、理想的,例如“lots of applications”而非“the only way”,并须“optimistic but realistic”。这就是保持积极。B已对应尊重旧贡献,G对应倾听姿态,C对应沟通对象选择,均非措辞语气这一层。
2025 年英语二共 8 个题型,可逐篇对照原文与解析。
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看,更容易发现命题规律。
直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
每道错题标一类原因:词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本,配本页原句回看,别整篇抄词。