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本页为 2025考研英语二 翻译的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 151 词,共 1 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
You know the moment — the conversation slows, then there’s a pause. It’s awkward, and so awkward that some people will panic and say anything. Do we all find such silences so stressful? Researchers analysed the frequency and impact of gaps greater than 2 seconds during conversations, including an overview of previous studies which indicate that the fear of awkward silences can be so extreme that people avoid talking to strangers, even though doing so is likely to be an enjoyable experience. During conversations with short gaps, people feel more connected to their conversation partners. But such feelings of connection markedly dip when entering a long gap. Long gaps between strangers are likely to be followed by a change in topic. But the opposite seems to be true for conversations between friends. Long gaps there saw increased connection. Between friends, longer gaps seem to provide natural moments for reflection and expression.
46请将上方短文翻译成中文。
参考译文你一定经历过那样的时刻——谈话渐渐放缓,随后出现一段停顿。这很尴尬,尴尬到有些人会惊慌失措、随便说点什么。我们是否都觉得这种沉默如此令人紧张?研究人员分析了对话中超过两秒的间隙出现的频率及其影响,并概述了以往的研究。这些研究表明,对尴尬沉默的恐惧可能极为强烈,以至于人们会避免与陌生人交谈,尽管这样做很可能是一次愉快的体验。在间隙较短的对话中,人们会感到与交谈对象更加亲近。但一旦进入较长的间隙,这种亲近感便会明显下降。陌生人之间出现长时间间隙后,话题往往会随之改变。然而,朋友之间的对话似乎恰恰相反:那里的长时间间隙反而增强了亲近感。在朋友之间,较长的间隙似乎提供了自然的反思与表达时机。
解析先抓主干:开篇 You know the moment 用破折号引出停顿场景;随后问句 Do we all find… 承接。Researchers analysed… including an overview… which indicate… 为“主句+现在分词+定语从句”套叠,宜拆成两句,which 指代 previous studies。关键短语:gaps greater than 2 seconds 译“超过两秒的间隙”;feel more connected 译“更亲近”;markedly dip 译“明显下降”。技巧:被动/无主句可转主动(人们会避免);定语从句后置或独立成句;even though doing so 增补“这样做”。失分点:awkward silences 漏译“尴尬”;strangers/friends 对比层次不清;long gaps there 指代不明导致逻辑颠倒。
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