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2023考研英语二 · 翻译
本页为 2023考研英语二 翻译的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 150 词，共 1 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2023考研英语二翻译原文
Section III Translation
In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world. Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring. No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.
参考译文与得分要点
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46请将上方短文翻译成中文。
参考译文在18世纪末，威廉·华兹华斯因其描写自然的诗歌而闻名。他也是浪漫主义运动的创始人之一，该运动颂扬自然世界的奇妙。诗歌具有强大的力量。它的能量和节奏能够抓住读者，将他们带入另一个世界，并让他们以不同的方式看待事物。通过精心挑选的词语和短语，诗歌可以戏剧性、有趣、美丽、感人且鼓舞人心。没有人确切知道诗歌始于何时，但它已经存在了数千年，甚至在人们会书写之前。它是讲述故事和传承历史的一种方式。它与歌曲密切相关，即使写成文字，通常也是为了大声朗诵而创作的。诗歌在被朗诵时才真正焕发生机。这也有助于理解它们，因为词语的节奏和声音变得更加清晰。
解析先抓各句主干再处理修饰：首句“became famous for…”后接定语从句与 which 非限定从句，宜拆成两句，which 指 Romanticism，译为“该运动”。capture / transport / make 三个并列动词保持连贯，被动“are recited”可转主动“被朗诵时”。关键短语：celebrated the wonders 宜译“颂扬……奇妙”；pass down history 译“传承历史”；come to life 译“焕发生机”。参考答案用了定语后置、增补“它们”、词性转换（powerful→具有强大力量）。失分点：漏译 even before people could write、把 recited 误成“背诵”、并列形容词漏译或语序生硬、Romanticism 音译不准。控制在通顺书面语，勿逐词硬译。
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