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2021考研英语二 · 翻译
本页为 2021考研英语二 翻译的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 151 词，共 1 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2021考研英语二翻译原文
Section III Translation
We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest source of connection , laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn’t expect. In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of that time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.
参考译文与得分要点
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46请将上方短文翻译成中文。
参考译文我们往往认为，朋友和家人是我们获得联结、欢笑与温暖的最大来源。这或许不无道理，但研究人员最近发现，与陌生人互动实际上也能带来意想不到的情绪提升和归属感。在一系列研究中，研究人员让芝加哥地区乘坐公共交通的通勤者主动与身边的人攀谈。结果显示，遵从这一指示的参与者，平均感觉比那些被要求保持沉默静坐或静立的人更好。研究人员还指出，我们之所以回避与陌生人的随意交流，往往是出于一种错位的焦虑——担心对方并不想和我们说话。然而，大多数时候这种担心并不成立。事实证明，许多人其实非常乐意交谈，甚至会因为得到你的关注而感到荣幸。
解析先抓主干：首句 We tend to think that… 为宾语从句；While that may well be true 让步后接 researchers have found that…。关键短语：source of connection 宜译“联结的来源”；strike up a conversation 译“主动攀谈”；misplaced anxiety 译“错位的焦虑”；flattered to receive your attention 译“因受关注而感到荣幸”。技巧上，被动 instructed…to 转成“让……去做”；定语 Chicago-area commuters using public transportation 拆成“芝加哥地区乘坐公共交通的通勤者”；it is often due to 可译“往往是出于”。易失分点：belonging 漏译“归属感”、on average 漏“平均”、stand or sit in silence 漏“静坐或静立”、much of that time 译成“很多时间”而非“大多数时候”。
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