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本页为 2022考研英语二 翻译的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 145 词,共 1 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected. Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the box will become your second nature. In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.
46请将上方短文翻译成中文。
参考译文尽管我们尽了最大努力,有时画作却很少能如最初设想的那样完成。光线的变化、绘画材料的局限以及经验和技巧的欠缺,意味着你一开始想要达成的效果可能无法如预期般呈现。尽管这会令人沮丧、失望,但事实证明这对你其实是有好处的。出乎意料的结果有两大益处:你很快就能学会应对失望,并意识到当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会打开。你还会很快学会适应,针对画作中出现的问题想出创造性的解决办法,跳出常规思考也将成为你的第二天性。事实上,创造性解决问题的技能在日常生活中极其有用,有了它,当问题出现时你更有可能找到解决之道。
解析先理清层次:Although 让步后接主句 paintings rarely turn out as planned;随后 Changes…mean that 用并列名词短语作主语,that 从句说明预期落空;再以 Although…it turns out 转折到好处,冒号后展开 two benefits,末句 with which 定语从句补出技能的日常效用。关键短语:turn out as originally planned 宜译“如最初设想完成”;come to life 勿直译成“活过来”,应作“如预期呈现”;thinking outside the box、second nature 分别作“跳出常规思考”“第二天性”。参考译法体现了抽象名词具体化、定语从句拆句、增补“效果/解决之道”。易失分处:漏译 rarely、two benefits;把门的比喻译死;with which 粘在一句导致汉语别扭。
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