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本页为 2022考研英语二 完形填空的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 346 词,共 20 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a __1__ job- a job like any other. He has __2__ it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today. __3__ like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not __4__ to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. __5__ that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly __6__ often have to do other work to __7__ their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a __8__ of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to __9__ some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your __10__ and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write __11__ they listen to music. You might have to __12__ the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an __13__ activity rather than a daily, time-consuming __14__. There'll probably have to be less socialising with your friends and less time with your family. It's a __15__ learning curve and it w on't always make you popular. There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, __16__ your writing—and that's reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it's the one __17__ supporter- something you can't do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the __18__ it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as __19__ as we can, that means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means - __20__ writing.
1第 1 题
答案B
解析原文说 writing is a __ job—a job like any other,强调写作与普通工作无异。normal 表示“平常的、普通的”,与 like any other 呼应。difficult、steady、pleasant 分别侧重难度、稳定、愉快,均未体现“跟别的工作一样”这一核心。
2第 2 题
答案B
解析he has __ it with plumbing,后文指出水管工不会说今天没法干活,是把写作与管道工相比。compared 构成 compare A with B。combined 为合并,confused 为混淆,confronted 为面对,均不合比喻关系。
3第 3 题
答案A
解析空后是 you’re holding down a job… it’s not easy… 构成条件:若还要打工养家,挤时间就不容易。If 表条件。Though 表让步,Once 表一旦,Unless 表除非,逻辑均不符。
4第 4 题
答案D
解析前文讲打工付账单,后接 But it’s not impossible,说明挤时间“不容易但不不可能”。easy 符合。enough、strange、wrong 无法与 not impossible 形成转折对比。
5第 5 题
答案C
解析空后 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things,是提醒读者记住这一事实。Remember 贴切。Accept、Explain、Suppose 分别为接受、解释、假定,语气与功能不符。
6第 6 题
答案A
解析even writers who are fairly __ often have to do other work,指相当有名的作家仍需兼职。well-known 正确。well-advised、well-informed、well-chosen 分别指明智、博闻、精选,与收入语境无关。
7第 7 题
答案C
解析do other work to __ their writing income,兼职是为补贴写作收入。supplement 为补充。donate 捐赠,generate 产生,calculate 计算,均不能准确表达“贴补”。
8第 8 题
答案C
解析As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a __ of priorities,呼应开篇:写不写取决于优先次序。question of priorities 为固定说法。cause、purpose、condition 搭配与语义皆差。
9第 9 题
答案B
解析To make writing a priority, you’ll have to __ some of your day-to-day activities,把写作放首位就要牺牲日常活动。sacrifice 正确。highlight、continue、explore 无“放弃”义。
10第 10 题
答案B
解析Depending on your __ and your lifestyle,后文举例少看电视、少听音乐,取决于兴趣与生活方式。interests 合适。relations、memories、skills 与减娱乐时间无关。
11第 11 题
答案C
解析some people can write __ they listen to music,边听音乐边写。while 表同时。until、because、before 分别表直到、因为、在…之前,不合。
12第 12 题
答案D
解析You might have to __ the amount of exercise,为写作挤时间须减少运动量。cut down on 减少。put up with 忍受,make up for 弥补,hang on to 紧握,均错。
13第 13 题
答案B
解析make social media an __ activity rather than a daily…,要把社交媒体从每日改为偶尔。occasional 正确。intelligent、intensive、emotional 不能与 daily 相对。
14第 14 题
答案A
解析rather than a daily, time-consuming __,社交媒体本是耗时的日常习惯。habit 贴切。test、decision、plan 无法体现“天天耗时的行为”。
15第 15 题
答案A
解析It’s a __ learning curve and it won’t always make you popular,牺牲社交、不被理解,过程艰难。tough 正确。gentle、rapid、funny 与“不受欢迎”不匹配。
16第 16 题
答案D
解析keep at least some time for, __ your writing—and that’s reading,阅读是写作之外仍须保留的。in addition to 除…之外。in place of 代替,in charge of 负责,in response to 回应,皆误。
17第 17 题
答案A
解析it’s the one __ supporter—something you can’t do without,阅读是不可或缺的支撑。indispensable 与 can’t do without 同义。innovative、invisible、instant 无此义。
18第 18 题
答案D
解析The older you get, the __ it seems to go,年纪越大时间过得越快。quicker 符合常识。duller、harder、quieter 不能修饰时间流逝。
19第 19 题
答案C
解析use it as carefully and as __ as we can,时间有限,须谨慎且高效地用。productively 高产地。peacefully、generously、gratefully 与“优先把时间花在真正想做的事上”不符。
20第 20 题
答案D
解析If you’re a writer, that means — __ writing,作为写作者,最要紧的就是写作。above all 尤其、最重要的是。at most 至多,in turn 依次,on average 平均,均削弱强调。
2022 年英语二共 8 个题型,可逐篇对照原文与解析。
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看,更容易发现命题规律。
直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
每道错题标一类原因:词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本,配本页原句回看,别整篇抄词。