2022 英语二 · 20 题

2022考研英语二 · 完形填空

本页为 2022考研英语二 完形填空的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 346 词,共 20 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

2022考研英语二完形填空原文

Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a __1__ job- a job like any other. He has __2__ it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today. __3__ like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not __4__ to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. __5__ that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly __6__ often have to do other work to __7__ their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a __8__ of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to __9__ some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your __10__ and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write __11__ they listen to music. You might have to __12__ the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an __13__ activity rather than a daily, time-consuming __14__. There'll probably have to be less socialising with your friends and less time with your family. It's a __15__ learning curve and it w on't always make you popular. There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, __16__ your writing—and that's reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it's the one __17__ supporter- something you can't do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the __18__ it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as __19__ as we can, that means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means - __20__ writing.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

1B
2B
3A
4D
5C
6A
7C
8C
9B
10B
11C
12D
13B
14A
15A
16D
17A
18D
19C
20D
  1. 1第 1 题

    • A. difficult
    • B. normal
    • C. steady
    • D. pleasant

    答案B

    解析原文说 writing is a __ job—a job like any other,强调写作与普通工作无异。normal 表示“平常的、普通的”,与 like any other 呼应。difficult、steady、pleasant 分别侧重难度、稳定、愉快,均未体现“跟别的工作一样”这一核心。

  2. 2第 2 题

    • A. combined
    • B. compared
    • C. confused
    • D. confronted

    答案B

    解析he has __ it with plumbing,后文指出水管工不会说今天没法干活,是把写作与管道工相比。compared 构成 compare A with B。combined 为合并,confused 为混淆,confronted 为面对,均不合比喻关系。

  3. 3第 3 题

    • A. If
    • B. Though
    • C. Once
    • D. Unless

    答案A

    解析空后是 you’re holding down a job… it’s not easy… 构成条件:若还要打工养家,挤时间就不容易。If 表条件。Though 表让步,Once 表一旦,Unless 表除非,逻辑均不符。

  4. 4第 4 题

    • A. enough
    • B. strange
    • C. wrong
    • D. easy

    答案D

    解析前文讲打工付账单,后接 But it’s not impossible,说明挤时间“不容易但不不可能”。easy 符合。enough、strange、wrong 无法与 not impossible 形成转折对比。

  5. 5第 5 题

    • A. Accept
    • B. Explain
    • C. Remember
    • D. Suppose

    答案C

    解析空后 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things,是提醒读者记住这一事实。Remember 贴切。Accept、Explain、Suppose 分别为接受、解释、假定,语气与功能不符。

  6. 6第 6 题

    • A. well-known
    • B. well-advised
    • C. well-informed
    • D. well-chosen

    答案A

    解析even writers who are fairly __ often have to do other work,指相当有名的作家仍需兼职。well-known 正确。well-advised、well-informed、well-chosen 分别指明智、博闻、精选,与收入语境无关。

  7. 7第 7 题

    • A. donate
    • B. generate
    • C. supplement
    • D. calculate

    答案C

    解析do other work to __ their writing income,兼职是为补贴写作收入。supplement 为补充。donate 捐赠,generate 产生,calculate 计算,均不能准确表达“贴补”。

  8. 8第 8 题

    • A. cause
    • B. purpose
    • C. question
    • D. condition

    答案C

    解析As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a __ of priorities,呼应开篇:写不写取决于优先次序。question of priorities 为固定说法。cause、purpose、condition 搭配与语义皆差。

  9. 9第 9 题

    • A. highlight
    • B. sacrifice
    • C. continue
    • D. explore

    答案B

    解析To make writing a priority, you’ll have to __ some of your day-to-day activities,把写作放首位就要牺牲日常活动。sacrifice 正确。highlight、continue、explore 无“放弃”义。

  10. 10第 10 题

    • A. relations
    • B. interests
    • C. memories
    • D. skills

    答案B

    解析Depending on your __ and your lifestyle,后文举例少看电视、少听音乐,取决于兴趣与生活方式。interests 合适。relations、memories、skills 与减娱乐时间无关。

  11. 11第 11 题

    • A. until
    • B. because
    • C. while
    • D. before

    答案C

    解析some people can write __ they listen to music,边听音乐边写。while 表同时。until、because、before 分别表直到、因为、在…之前,不合。

  12. 12第 12 题

    • A. put up with
    • B. make up for
    • C. hang on to
    • D. cut down on

    答案D

    解析You might have to __ the amount of exercise,为写作挤时间须减少运动量。cut down on 减少。put up with 忍受,make up for 弥补,hang on to 紧握,均错。

  13. 13第 13 题

    • A. intelligent
    • B. occasional
    • C. intensive
    • D. emotional

    答案B

    解析make social media an __ activity rather than a daily…,要把社交媒体从每日改为偶尔。occasional 正确。intelligent、intensive、emotional 不能与 daily 相对。

  14. 14第 14 题

    • A. habit
    • B. test
    • C. decision
    • D. plan

    答案A

    解析rather than a daily, time-consuming __,社交媒体本是耗时的日常习惯。habit 贴切。test、decision、plan 无法体现“天天耗时的行为”。

  15. 15第 15 题

    • A. tough
    • B. gentle
    • C. rapid
    • D. funny

    答案A

    解析It’s a __ learning curve and it won’t always make you popular,牺牲社交、不被理解,过程艰难。tough 正确。gentle、rapid、funny 与“不受欢迎”不匹配。

  16. 16第 16 题

    • A. in place of
    • B. in charge of
    • C. in response to
    • D. in addition to

    答案D

    解析keep at least some time for, __ your writing—and that’s reading,阅读是写作之外仍须保留的。in addition to 除…之外。in place of 代替,in charge of 负责,in response to 回应,皆误。

  17. 17第 17 题

    • A. indispensable
    • B. innovative
    • C. invisible
    • D. instant

    答案A

    解析it’s the one __ supporter—something you can’t do without,阅读是不可或缺的支撑。indispensable 与 can’t do without 同义。innovative、invisible、instant 无此义。

  18. 18第 18 题

    • A. duller
    • B. harder
    • C. quieter
    • D. quicker

    答案D

    解析The older you get, the __ it seems to go,年纪越大时间过得越快。quicker 符合常识。duller、harder、quieter 不能修饰时间流逝。

  19. 19第 19 题

    • A. peacefully
    • B. generously
    • C. productively
    • D. gratefully

    答案C

    解析use it as carefully and as __ as we can,时间有限,须谨慎且高效地用。productively 高产地。peacefully、generously、gratefully 与“优先把时间花在真正想做的事上”不符。

  20. 20第 20 题

    • A. at most
    • B. in turn
    • C. on average
    • D. above all

    答案D

    解析If you’re a writer, that means — __ writing,作为写作者,最要紧的就是写作。above all 尤其、最重要的是。at most 至多,in turn 依次,on average 平均,均削弱强调。

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