先做后看
直接读原文和答案收益很低，先限时做完 5 道题，再回来看解析里的原文定位。
2024考研英语二 · 完形填空
本页为 2024考研英语二 完形填空的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 347 词，共 20 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2024考研英语二完形填空原文
Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people for pleasure, when you are not working. It's important to have a social life, but what's right for one person won't be right for another. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, __1__, some of us may feel drained, even if it's doing something we enjoy. This is why finding a __2__ in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your own, not __3__ others, can make you feel lonely and __4__. Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and __5__ a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if, __6__ you are working from home and you are __7__ on the usual social conversations that happen in an office. Other life changes can __8__ periods of loneliness too, such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent. It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness. There are ways to __9__ a social life, but it can feel overwhelming __10__. It's a great ideal to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy. You can them find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet __11__ people. There are groups aimed at new parents at those who want to __12__ a new sport for the first time, or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13__ ideas. On the other hand, it's __14__ possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any __15__ in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social __16__. We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be __17__ of poor social health. Make sure you __18__ some time in your diary when you're __19__ for socialising and use this time to relax, __20__ and recover.
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
1C
2B
3A
4D
5A
6C
7B
8B
9D
10A
11D
12A
13B
14C
15C
16A
17C
18D
19B
20D
-
1第 1 题
答案C
解析原文将“感到 energised”与“感到 drained”两种相反社交体验并置，空格需表对比，whereas 正好衔接前后分句。because 表因果，unless 表条件，until 表时间终点，均无法体现“有人充电、有人耗电”的对照关系。
-
2第 2 题
答案B
解析前文强调社交因人而异，后文点出独处过多会孤独，故需在社交中找到适度状态。balance 表示平衡，契合“key”。contrast 侧重差异本身，link 表联系，gap 表缺口，都不能表达“既不过多也不过少”的核心意思。
-
3第 3 题
答案A
解析“Spending too much time on your own, not __3__ others”指长期独处、不见他人。seeing 表示见面、接触，语义直接。pleasing 讨好、judging 评判、teaching 教导均偏离“缺少人际往来”这一语境。
-
4第 4 题
答案D
解析独处且不见人会导致孤独，并感到与他人脱节。disconnected 表示疏离、断联，与 lonely 并列合理。misguided 误导、surprised 惊讶、spoiled 宠坏均无法描述社交缺失后的心理状态。
-
5第 5 题
答案A
解析Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and __5__ a low mood 表明孤独会促成低落情绪。contribute to 表示促成、导致。rely on 依赖、interfere with 干扰、go against 违背，均不能准确说明孤独对情绪的负面影响。
-
6第 6 题
答案C
解析“Anyone can feel lonely... This might be especially true if”后举居家办公为例，故用 for example。in fact 表其实，of course 表当然，on average 表平均，都不能引出具体情形。
-
7第 7 题
答案B
解析居家办公使人错过办公室里日常闲聊。missing out on 表示错失、未能参与。cutting back 削减、breaking in 闯入、looking down 轻视，均与“错过惯常社交对话”不符。
-
8第 8 题
答案B
解析退休、换工作、为人父母等变故会引发一段时间的孤独。trigger 表示触发、引发。shorten 缩短、follow 跟随、interrupt 打断，都不能准确表达生活变化“带来”孤独期。
-
9第 9 题
答案D
解析认识到孤独后，有办法重新拥有社交生活。regain 表示恢复、重获。assess 评估、interpret 解读、provide 提供，均不如“把社交生活找回来”贴切。
-
10第 10 题
答案A
解析重建社交可能一开始就让人不知所措。at first 表示起初。in turn 反过来、on time 准时、by chance 偶然，都不能修饰“刚着手时感到 overwhelming”。
-
11第 11 题
答案D
解析按兴趣找团体，以便遇见志趣相投的人。like-minded 表示想法相近。far-sighted 有远见、strong-willed 意志坚强、kind-hearted 好心肠，均非结识同伴的核心特征。
-
12第 12 题
答案A
解析有面向新手、想第一次尝试某项运动的团体。try a new sport 搭配自然。promote 推广、watch 观看、describe 描述，都不符合“第一次参与运动”的语境。
-
13第 13 题
答案B
解析同行社交活动便于碰面并交流想法。share ideas 为常见搭配。test 检验、accept 接受、revise 修改，均不如“分享点子”贴切。
-
14第 14 题
答案C
解析另一方面，社交过多同样可能。also 表示“也、同样”，衔接“过少不好、过多也不好”。already 已经、thus 因此、only 仅仅，都不能完成这一并列转折。
-
15第 15 题
答案C
解析日程里若从无空档留给休息，便可能社交过劳。space 表示空隙、空余时间。list 清单、order 秩序、boundary 边界，都不能指日历上的“空档”。
-
16第 16 题
答案A
解析与 social burnout 并列的是社交疲惫。fatigue 表示疲劳。criticism 批评、injustice 不公、dilemma 困境，均不能与 burnout 构成同类身心耗竭。
-
17第 17 题
答案C
解析情绪低落、精力差、易怒、失眠都可能是社交健康不佳的表现。signs 表示征兆。sources 来源、standards 标准、scores 分数，都不能指这些症状。
-
18第 18 题
答案D
解析要在日记里划出一段不社交的时间。mark out 表示标出、划定。take over 接管、wipe off 擦掉、add up 合计，均无法表达“预留时段”。
-
19第 19 题
答案B
解析这段时间你不参加社交。unavailable for socialising 表示无法、不宜社交。ungrateful 忘恩、responsible 负责、regretful 后悔，语义均不搭配。
-
20第 20 题
答案D
解析用这段时间放松、休息并恢复。rest 与 relax、recover 语义连贯。react 反应、repeat 重复、return 返回，都不能完成“休整恢复”的并列。
本卷其他题型
2024 年英语二共 8 个题型，可逐篇对照原文与解析。
同题型其他年份
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看，更容易发现命题规律。
怎么用这一页
按错因归类
每道错题标一类原因：词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
沉淀生词
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本，配本页原句回看，别整篇抄词。