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本页为 2025考研英语一 写作部分的完整题目与参考范文。Part A 为应用文(小作文)10 分,Part B 为图画作文(大作文)20 分。建议先自己限时写完,再对照范文看结构与表达差异。
Part A 51. Directions: Read the following email from your classmate Paul and write him a reply. Dear Li Ming, I was really excited to hear that you’d invite some young craftsmen to demonstrate their innovative craft-making on campus. May I know more about what they’ll Show? Also, I’d like to help with your preparation work. Please let me know what I can do. Yours, Paul Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name in your email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 based on the following table. In your essay, you should 1) describe the table briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 年份 空调(台) 洗衣机(台) 电冰箱(台) 2014 75.2 83.7 85.5 2017 96.1 91.7 95.3 2020 117.7 96.7 101.8 2023 145.9 98.2 103.4 近年来全国居民平均每百户年末主要耐用消费品拥有量
51见上方题目要求
参考范文参考范文:
Dear Paul,
Thank you for your interest in the campus craft demonstration. The young craftsmen will showcase innovative works that blend tradition with modern design, such as 3-D-printed porcelain, laser-cut paper art, and smart embroidery that lights up. Visitors can watch live making and even try simple techniques.
Your help would be most welcome. Could you design a poster and share it on our WeChat group? Also, please arrive an hour early on Saturday to help set up tables and greet the craftsmen. Let me know if this works for you.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Ming
解析回复同学询问的邮件:称呼Dear Paul,落款Yours, Li Ming,勿用真名。语气热情、礼貌、具体。正文须覆盖来信两点:一是工匠将展示何种创新手工艺(可写传统与现代结合,并举一两例,如现场制作、互动体验);二是明确可帮忙事项(如海报、布置、接待),时间尽量具体。易漏:只答展示不安排任务或只派活不介绍活动、未致谢、格式缺空行或署名错误。约100词,信息完整即可。
52见上方题目要求
参考范文参考范文:
The table illustrates the average ownership of three major durable consumer goods per 100 households in China from 2014 to 2023. Air-conditioners soared from 75.2 to 145.9 units, refrigerators rose from 85.5 to 103.4, while washing machines increased modestly from 83.7 to 98.2.
The data clearly indicate that living standards have improved substantially over the past decade. Rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes and government efforts to expand domestic consumption have enabled more families to afford modern appliances. Air-conditioners, in particular, have become almost ubiquitous, reflecting both climate needs and a desire for greater comfort.
This trend is encouraging, yet it also raises concerns. Higher ownership of energy-consuming devices may increase electricity demand and carbon emissions. Therefore, while celebrating material progress, we should promote energy-efficient models and green consumption habits. Only by combining economic growth with environmental responsibility can we ensure truly sustainable improvement in people’s quality of life.
解析图表作文先写清时间跨度与三类耐用消费品每百户拥有量的总体升势:空调增幅最大,冰箱次之,洗衣机相对平缓,用soared、rose modestly等词体现差异即可,勿堆砌全部数字。第二段点明寓意——生活水平与消费升级,可从城镇化、可支配收入、扩大内需政策切入,说明空调普及兼具气候与舒适需求。末段评论须辩证:肯定物质进步同时提示能耗与碳排放,提出节能产品与绿色消费,收束到增长与环保并重。高分表达可用living standards have improved substantially、combine economic growth with environmental responsibility。注意字数160–200、卷面整洁,避免只描述不评论或结论空喊口号。
2025 年英语一共 8 个题型,可逐篇对照原文与解析。
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看,更容易发现命题规律。
直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
每道错题标一类原因:词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本,配本页原句回看,别整篇抄词。