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2025考研英语一 · 翻译
本页为 2025考研英语一 翻译的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 399 词，共 5 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2025考研英语一翻译原文
Section II Reading Comprehension / Part C
Innovation and research have relied on public participation in science for centuries. It was a musician who discovered the planet Uranus in the 18th century by making his own telescope with mirrors composed of copper and tin. (46) Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions, such as a university. Citizen science provides an opportunity for greater public engagement and the democratisation of science. In the information era, large data sets, small teams and financial restrictions have slowed scientific process. (47) But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in the research process. Anyone can be a citizen scientist, regardless of age, nationality or academic experience. You don’t even need any formal training, just an inquisitive mind and the enthusiasm to join one of the thousands of citizen science projects to generate new knowledge and the means to understand a genuine scientific outcome. (48) Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage the general public in their research, such as making data analysis into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application. They’ve implored citizens to help with bug counting and categorising cancer cells, and even identifying distant galaxies. This form of accessible science means that great minds are able to join the race to create and develop projects with the potential to change the world. A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include different ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective. The rise of citizen science has grown alongside the rise of do-it-yourself biology laboratories around the world. (49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm. There are around 40 official do-it-yourself biology centres across the globe in locations including Paris, London, Sydney, and Tel Aviv. (50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting. So is it time to take the Petri dish out of the laboratory and into the garage?
参考译文与得分要点
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46请翻译第 46 处划线句。
参考译文近几十年来，科学已进入一种惯例：人们只能通过大学等机构参与这一学科。
解析句子主干为 Recent decades have seen science move into a convention，where 引导定语从句修饰 convention。engagement…through institutions 说明参与路径，such as a university 作举例。convention 宜译为“惯例/常规”，engagement 转译为“参与”，move into 处理为“进入”。参考译法把 have seen 的拟人结构改为主动叙述，定语从句用冒号或破折号拆开，避免直译“看见科学移动”。易失分点：漏译 only、把 convention 译成“会议”、institutions 仅译“大学”而丢掉“等机构”。
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47请翻译第 47 处划线句。
参考译文但通过利用公众与生俱来的好奇心，让非科学家直接参与研究过程，就有可能克服其中许多挑战。
解析主干为 it is possible to overcome…challenges，by utilising… 与 by engaging… 两个方式状语并列。natural curiosity 译“与生俱来的好奇心”，general public 作“公众”，non-scientists 译“非科学家”。技巧是把形式主语 it 去掉，将两个 by 短语前置作条件，overcome 保持“克服”。常见失误：漏译 But、把 engaging…directly 译成“吸引关注”而非“直接参与研究过程”、these challenges 指代不清。
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48请翻译第 48 处划线句。
参考译文科学家们采用了多种方式让公众参与他们的研究，例如把数据分析做成在线游戏，或把样本采集做成智能手机应用程序。
解析主干 Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage…，such as 后两个动名词短语并列。employed 译“采用”，engage 译“让……参与”，making…into 对应“把……做成”。技巧是将 into an online game / into a smartphone application 处理为对等的“做成……”，保持举例节奏。易错：variety of ways 译成“各种各样的路”、漏译 sample collection、application 误作“申请”而非“应用程序”。
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49请翻译第 49 处划线句。
参考译文这些群体是一场迅速发展的生物技术社会运动的一部分，该运动由公民科学家和职业科学家组成，他们力图将发现从机构中解放出来，交到任何有热情的人手中。
解析主干 These groups…are part of a…movement，of citizen scientists and professional scientists 修饰 movement，seeking to… 作后置定语。rapidly expanding 译“迅速发展的”，take…out of…and put…into 对应“从……解放出来，交到……手中”。技巧是将长定语拆成“该运动由……组成，他们力图……”，避免一句到底。失分点：漏译 professional、hands of anyone 译得生硬、enthusiasm 漏译。
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50请翻译第 50 处划线句。
参考译文他们汇集资源、开展合作、跳出思维定势，并寻找解决方案和绕过障碍的方法，以便纯粹为了科学而探索科学，不受在正规环境中工作的传统界限的束缚。
解析主干 They pool…, collaborate, think…, and find…，不定式 to explore… 表目的，without… 作伴随。pool resources 译“汇集资源”，think outside the box 固定为“跳出思维定势”，for the sake of science 译“纯粹为了科学”。技巧是将四个动词并列保留节奏，without the traditional boundaries 后置译为“不受……束缚”。易错：ways around obstacles 漏译、formal setting 译成“正式场合”而不点明“正规科研环境”。
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