2013 英语二 · 5 题

2013考研英语二 · 新题型

本页为 2013考研英语二 新题型的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 494 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

2013考研英语二新题型原文

The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. “The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing.” Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging – not about eating as cheaply as you can – “there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food” – but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.

41. Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

42. This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.

43. You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer – that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off” will be cooked or juiced.

44. Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they'll let you have for free.

45. You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant – £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 – more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It's £16.95 there – or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

41F
42E
43G
44C
45D
  1. 41第 41 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Live like a peasant
    • B. Balance your diet
    • C. Shopkeepers are your friends
    • D. Remember to treat yourself
    • E. Stick to what you need
    • F. Planning is everything
    • G. Waste not, want not

    答案F

    解析原文开篇即点明“Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance”,并辅以购物清单与Excel周菜单模板,强调提前规划贯穿采购与饮食。正确项F概括了“规划决定一切”的主旨。B虽出现“helps you balance your diet”,只是规划的附带效果,并非中心;E侧重按需购买分量,更贴近下一段。故F最贴切。

  2. 42第 42 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Live like a peasant
    • B. Balance your diet
    • C. Shopkeepers are your friends
    • D. Remember to treat yourself
    • E. Stick to what you need
    • F. Planning is everything
    • G. Waste not, want not

    答案E

    解析本段强调超市匿名便于只买“one carrot”,并写明“you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed”,核心是按实际需求购买、拒绝超量预包装。正确项E“Stick to what you need”准确概括。F的规划在上一段已作为主线;C店主友好属后文。故选E。

  3. 43第 43 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Live like a peasant
    • B. Balance your diet
    • C. Shopkeepers are your friends
    • D. Remember to treat yourself
    • E. Stick to what you need
    • F. Planning is everything
    • G. Waste not, want not

    答案G

    解析段中写冰柜装满剩菜、面包、高汤等,并强调“Planning ahead should eliminate wastage”,多余蔬菜做汤、快坏水果榨汁,核心是杜绝浪费。正确项G“Waste not, want not”与之对应。F虽提及规划,但此处落脚点是废物利用而非计划本身;B均衡饮食未展开。故选G。

  4. 44第 44 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Live like a peasant
    • B. Balance your diet
    • C. Shopkeepers are your friends
    • D. Remember to treat yourself
    • E. Stick to what you need
    • F. Planning is everything
    • G. Waste not, want not

    答案C

    解析原文建议常去肉铺、熟食店和鱼贩,“be super friendly”,熟了便可开口要火腿骨、牛骨、鸡架、鱼头做高汤,“they'll let you have for free”。正确项C“Shopkeepers are your friends”抓住友善往来换免费边角料的要点。A像农民生活过宽;E按需购买非本段重点。故选C。

  5. 45第 45 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Live like a peasant
    • B. Balance your diet
    • C. Shopkeepers are your friends
    • D. Remember to treat yourself
    • E. Stick to what you need
    • F. Planning is everything
    • G. Waste not, want not

    答案D

    解析本段写平时省钱,“once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch”,用每周积攒的零钱去米其林餐厅吃套餐犒劳自己。正确项D“Remember to treat yourself”点明偶尔奖励。A过简朴、G不浪费均非此段主旨;E按需购买已用于前文。故选D。

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