2015 英语二 · 5 题

2015考研英语二 · 新题型

本页为 2015考研英语二 新题型的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 533 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

2015考研英语二新题型原文

Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times

Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.

When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.

41.

Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.

42.

If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.

43.

Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.

44.

No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.

45.

Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

41D
42E
43G
44A
45C
  1. 41第 41 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. You are not alone
    • B. Experience helps you grow
    • C. Pave your own unique path
    • D. Most of your fears are unreal
    • E. Think about the present moment
    • F. Don’t fear responsibility for your life
    • G. There are many things to be grateful for

    答案D

    解析原文反复强调恐惧并非真实存在:演员说“Fear is not real…fear is a choice”,作者也认同“fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination”。D项“Most of your fears are unreal”正是该段核心。A讲孤独、E讲当下、G讲感恩均未在此段出现,属其他段落主题。

  2. 42第 42 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. You are not alone
    • B. Experience helps you grow
    • C. Pave your own unique path
    • D. Most of your fears are unreal
    • E. Think about the present moment
    • F. Don’t fear responsibility for your life
    • G. There are many things to be grateful for

    答案E

    解析段首即提出“focus on the present moment”,并指出沉溺过去会“poisoning the present”,幸福是“a mindset that can be designed into the present”。E项与之完全对应。D项恐惧、A项不孤单、G项感恩均非本段主旨。

  3. 43第 43 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. You are not alone
    • B. Experience helps you grow
    • C. Pave your own unique path
    • D. Most of your fears are unreal
    • E. Think about the present moment
    • F. Don’t fear responsibility for your life
    • G. There are many things to be grateful for

    答案G

    解析该段指出困境中易忘记“appreciate the things you have”,强者选择“smile and value their life”。G项“There are many things to be grateful for”概括了感恩与珍惜现有。E侧重当下心态而非感恩清单,A、D与本段无关。

  4. 44第 44 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. You are not alone
    • B. Experience helps you grow
    • C. Pave your own unique path
    • D. Most of your fears are unreal
    • E. Think about the present moment
    • F. Don’t fear responsibility for your life
    • G. There are many things to be grateful for

    答案A

    解析关键句“you are not alone”,并建议亲友或线上社群可提供帮助。A项直接复现该主题。C讲独特道路、F讲责任均未涉及社会支持,属后文内容。

  5. 45第 45 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. You are not alone
    • B. Experience helps you grow
    • C. Pave your own unique path
    • D. Most of your fears are unreal
    • E. Think about the present moment
    • F. Don’t fear responsibility for your life
    • G. There are many things to be grateful for

    答案C

    解析作者批评向外寻求客观性会“devalue your opinion”,主张“believe in yourself”“make your own choices”,即走自己的路。C项“Pave your own unique path”贴合。F强调责任恐惧,本段重心是自主决策而非惧怕担责;A、E主题不符。

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