2018年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2018年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序(apps)保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物、查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽视了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
写作（四级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文An increasing number of Chinese people are indeed inseparable from their mobile phones now. Many of them, including the elderly, use mobile apps to stay connected and expand their social circles. They also use their phones for shopping and finding information due to the convenience of portability. Moreover, communicating via mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls. However, this new trend has led to an over-reliance on mobile phones in social interactions. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文Studying abroad is often regarded as a dream come true, yet it brings several challenges that students need to prepare for.
First, adapting to a new culture is a major hurdle. Different classroom rules and social customs may cause confusion, so students should observe carefully and ask questions. Language barriers can also impede academic progress. Even students who pass language tests may find lectures difficult to follow. Regular practice and discussion with classmates can help. Financial pressure is another concern because tuition fees and living costs can be exorbitant. A realistic budget is therefore essential. Finally, homesickness may affect students' mental health, especially when they have few local friends. Joining student activities and keeping in touch with family can provide support.
Although these difficulties cannot disappear overnight, preparation and active effort can make studying abroad a rewarding experience.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
同题型其他场次
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