2018年12月 · 第2套 · 10 题

2018年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2018年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 256 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.
Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a __26__ to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for __27__ and productivity—and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best— __28__ when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient? We've __29__ business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for __30__ using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.
First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most __31__. Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most __32__ is email. Some of these may change order according to the __33__ situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver? "My __34__ concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?" says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. "So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally __35__."

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. avoidB. convenienceC. effectivelyD. escapeE. intimateF. particularlyG. primaryH. promptI. rewardJ. silentK. specificL. surveyedM. unfriendlyN. warningO. witnessed

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26N
27B
28F
29L
30C
31E
32M
33K
34G
35A
  1. 26

    答案N

    解析Delivered a ___ to a subordinate 中空格作宾语,需要可数名词;下文聚焦传递 bad or…

  2. 27

    答案B

    解析for 后空格与名词 productivity 并列,需名词。convenience(便利)表示多种沟通方式带来的便利,…

  3. 28

    答案F

    解析破折号后修饰整个选择沟通方式的情形,需要副词引出最需要权衡的场景。'particularly'(尤其,特别是)符合 'h…

  4. 29

    答案L

    解析We have ___ business communication consultants 构成现在完成时,需过去分词…

  5. 30

    答案C

    解析空格修饰 using,需要副词。effectively using 表示有效使用各种传递困难消息的方式,与指导原则的目的…

  6. 31

    答案E

    解析is the most ___ 需要形容词作表语;下文按个人化程度由高到低排列沟通方式,面对面沟通最亲近,intimat…

  7. 32

    答案M

    解析the most ___ is email 需要形容词。前文按亲近程度递减,电子邮件处于最后,在当前词库中 unfrie…

  8. 33

    答案K

    解析空格修饰 situation,需形容词。specific situation 表示具体情境,与 or your own …

  9. 34

    答案G

    解析空格在名词 'concern' 前作定语,需形容词。'primary'(首要的,主要的)符合 'My ___ conce…

  10. 35

    答案A

    解析something I now totally ___ 中空格是定语从句谓语,something 为其宾语。说话者以软化…

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