2018年6月 · 第2套 · 10 题

2018年6月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2018年6月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 246 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of __26__. Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state's bad air __27__ to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' hearts and lungs are affected as a __28__. All of which, combined with California's reputation as the home of technological __29__, makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in __30__. And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring stations that are __31__ to yield minute-to-minute maps of __32__ air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.
To this end, Aclima has been __33__ with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's __34__ were forced to use their cars. Conversely, "cycle to work" days have done their job by __35__ pollution lows.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. assistedB. collaboratingC. consequenceD. consumersE. creatingF. detailG. domesticH. frequentlyI. inhabitantsJ. innovationK. intendedL. outdoorM. pollutantsN. restrictedO. sum

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26M
27N
28C
29J
30F
31K
32L
33B
34I
35E
  1. 26

    答案M

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示洛杉矶空气污染水平高。根据上下文,'Los Angeles is still the worst …

  2. 27

    答案N

    解析倒装句恢复为 the state’s bad air is not restricted to its south,is…

  3. 28

    答案C

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示居民的心脏和肺部受到影响。根据上下文,'Residents' hearts and lungs a…

  4. 29

    答案J

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示加州作为技术创新的中心。根据上下文,'California's reputation as the…

  5. 30

    答案F

    解析monitor pollution in 后需名词与介词构成短语,in detail 为固定搭配“详细地”,表示精细监测…

  6. 31

    答案K

    解析that are ... to yield 是修饰 monitoring stations 的关系从句,are inte…

  7. 32

    答案L

    解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词'air pollution',表示监测的具体类型。根据上下文,'minute-to-min…

  8. 33

    答案B

    解析此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式,表示Aclima与谷歌街景系统的合作。根据上下文,'To this end, Aclim…

  9. 34

    答案I

    解析the city’s 后、were 前需复数名词作主语。交通工人罢工使城市居民不得不驾车,inhabitants 表居民…

  10. 35

    答案E

    解析by 后需动名词,与 pollution lows 构成“创造低污染水平”的方式,creating 符合语法。上文交通罢…

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