2018年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2018年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
写作（四级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Buses were once the main mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the increasing number of private cars, urban traffic problems have become increasingly severe. Many cities have been striving to improve the quality of bus services to encourage more people to travel by bus. The facilities of vehicles have been continuously updated, and the speed has significantly improved. However, the fare for buses remains quite low. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can ride buses for free.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文Writing ability is an indispensable skill in today's society, playing a pivotal role in both academic and professional domains. It not only facilitates effective communication but also enhances critical thinking. To cultivate this skill, one must engage in regular practice and seek constructive feedback.
Firstly, writing allows individuals to articulate their thoughts clearly and persuasively. It is a medium through which complex ideas can be conveyed with precision. Moreover, the process of writing compels one to organize thoughts logically, thereby fostering cognitive development. Secondly, to develop writing ability, one should start with reading extensively. Exposure to diverse writing styles and genres can provide a foundation for one's own writing. Additionally, consistent writing practice, such as keeping a journal or participating in writing workshops, can hone one's skills. Finally, seeking feedback from peers or mentors is crucial for identifying areas of improvement and refining one's writing style.
In conclusion, writing ability is essential for personal and professional growth. By embracing a regimen of reading, writing, and feedback, individuals can significantly improve their writing proficiency.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
同题型其他场次
内容说明
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