2018年6月英语四级（第3套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2018年6月英语四级（第3套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
写作（四级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun constructing subway systems. The development of subways helps to alleviate urban traffic congestion and air pollution. Subways boast the advantages of being safe, fast, and comfortable. More and more people are choosing subways as their primary mode of transportation for commuting to work or school daily. Nowadays, taking the subway in China is becoming increasingly convenient. In some cities, passengers can ride the subway using a card or a mobile phone. Many local elderly citizens can also ride the subway for free.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文Speaking ability is of paramount importance in today's society, as it significantly influences one's personal and professional life. It is the bridge that connects individuals, facilitating communication and understanding.
Firstly, effective speaking skills can enhance one's confidence and self-expression. By articulating thoughts clearly, individuals can assert their ideas and contribute more effectively in group discussions. Moreover, good communication skills are often associated with leadership qualities, which are highly valued in the workplace. To develop such skills, one can start by practicing public speaking in front of a mirror or joining clubs like Toastmasters International that focus on communication and leadership. Additionally, engaging in conversations with diverse groups of people can broaden one's perspective and improve the ability to communicate with different types of audiences.
In conclusion, speaking ability is crucial for personal growth and career advancement. By consciously working on communication skills and seeking opportunities to practice, individuals can significantly improve their speaking abilities and unlock new opportunities.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
同题型其他场次
内容说明
- 客观题答案来自公开页面采集，未与官方原卷逐题交叉验证，仅作练习参考；如与官方答案不一致以官方为准。
- 完整解析受来源会员限制未采集，复盘页显示的是公开预览片段（可能只有一两句），不代表完整解析。
- 听力字幕仅采集到每段前 3 句公开预览，非完整原文。
- 阅读译文为公开预览片段，非全文。