2018年6月 · 第3套 · 10 题

2018年6月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2018年6月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 249 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors __26__ a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, __27__ by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).
Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy __28__, but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."
Building a neon sign is an art practiced by __29__ trained on the job to mold glass tubes into __30__ shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when __31__. Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign.
Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and __32__ more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an __33__ that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned __34__ of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than __35__ a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. alternativeB. approachC. castD. challengingE. decorativeF. efficientG. electrifiedH. identifyI. photographedJ. professionalsK. qualityL. replacedM. stimulateN. symbolizesO. volunteers

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26C
27L
28F
29J
30E
31G
32I
33B
34K
35H
  1. 26

    答案C

    解析此处需要一个动词,表示颜色在夜晚给城市带来光晕。根据上下文,'cast' 符合语境,表示颜色在城市上投下光晕。

  2. 27

    答案L

    解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,表示霓虹灯被LED灯取代。'replaced' 符合语境,表示霓虹灯被更实用的LED灯取…

  3. 28

    答案F

    解析which 指 LEDs,are energy ... 中需形容词作表语。energy efficient 为“节能的”…

  4. 29

    答案J

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示制作霓虹灯的工人。'professionals' 符合语境,表示这些工人是专业的,在工作中接受培训…

  5. 30

    答案E

    解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词'shapes'和'letters'。'decorative' 符合语境,表示这些形状和字母…

  6. 31

    答案G

    解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,表示玻璃管被通电后发光。'electrified' 符合语境,表示玻璃管通电后发光。

  7. 32

    答案I

    解析此处需要一个动词,表示Blance在香港拍摄了60多个霓虹灯。'photographed' 符合语境,表示Blance拍…

  8. 33

    答案B

    解析破折号后 an ... that makes it easy to admire their colors and cr…

  9. 34

    答案K

    解析the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned ... of neon 中需名词。摄…

  10. 35

    答案H

    解析此处需要一个动词,表示霓虹灯的作用是标识餐厅、剧院或其他业务。'identify' 符合语境,表示霓虹灯用来标识这些业务…

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