2018年12月 · 第2套 · 25 题

2018年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)听力

本页为 2018年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)听力 的完整题目、音频与解析。听力按官方结构编排,每段录音只播放一遍;字幕为公开预览片段,不是完整原文。

听力音频与字幕要点

每段录音配一个播放器;字幕是公开预览片段(每段前几句),不是完整原文。

Section A · 第 1–2 题95 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:08Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday.
  • 0:09 - 0:14The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12.

Section A · 第 3–4 题116 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:09Millions of people are struggling to understand their paychecks or calculate money in shops, campaigners have said.
  • 0:10 - 0:24Being bad at maths should no longer be seen as a badge of honor or down to genetics, according to National Numeracy, a new organization which aims to challenge the nation's negative view of the subject.

Section A · 第 5–7 题126 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News report three
  • 0:02 - 0:10The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two decades he has held down a part-time second job alongside his royal duties.
  • 0:10 - 0:23King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular guest pilot after 21 years with the national airline's fleet of now outdated aircraft.

Section B · 第 8–11 题193 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation one.
  • 0:01 - 0:04Morning Miss Amino.
  • 0:05 - 0:07Welcome to our studio.

Section B · 第 12–15 题197 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:05Have you heard about the new restaurant The Pearl?
  • 0:06 - 0:10Susan and I are going to try it out this weekend.

Section C · 第 16–18 题145 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage one.
  • 0:01 - 0:06All parents know it is difficult to get children to eat their vegetables.
  • 0:06 - 0:11Some of them offer rewards or treats for children finishing their share.

Section C · 第 19–21 题147 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 2.
  • 0:01 - 0:10One thing about the moon many people don't know is that it has a lot of garbage on its surface, left over from human space exploration.
  • 0:11 - 0:14But how much garbage exactly have humans left on the moon?

Section C · 第 22–25 题161 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 3.
  • 0:01 - 0:05In my line of work, I receive a lot of emails.
  • 0:05 - 0:08I also send a lot of emails.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

1A
2C
3B
4D
5D
6B
7C
8D
9A
10C
11A
12B
13D
14C
15B
16B
17A
18B
19D
20A
21C
22A
23B
24C
25D
  1. 1听音作答

    • A. A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.
    • B. A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.
    • C. A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.
    • D. A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.

    答案A

    解析首句明确救援人员在周二布鲁克林工地倒塌后将男子救出,选 A。B 把距地面约十英尺的深度误写成横梁长度;C 将被困男子误写…

  2. 2听音作答

    • A. He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.
    • B. He once served in a fire department.
    • C. He was collecting building materials.
    • D. He moved into his neighbor's old house.

    答案C

    解析根据新闻报道,'A man described as a non-worker civilian was buried …

  3. 3听音作答

    • A. Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.
    • B. Change British people's negative view of maths.
    • C. Help British people understand their paychecks.
    • D. Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching.

    答案B

    解析根据新闻报道,'A new organisation which aims to challenge the natio…

  4. 4听音作答

    • A. Children take maths courses at an earlier age.
    • B. The public sees the value of maths in their life.
    • C. British people know how to do elementary calculations.
    • D. Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.

    答案D

    解析根据新闻报道,'Adding that it was vital that all primary school tea…

  5. 5听音作答

    • A. He owns a fleet of aircraft.
    • B. He is learning to be a pilot.
    • C. He regards his royal duties as a burden.
    • D. He held a part-time job for over 20 years.

    答案D

    解析根据新闻报道,'The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two d…

  6. 6听音作答

    • A. He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.
    • B. He can change his focus of attention and relax.
    • C. He can show his difference from other royalty.
    • D. He can come into closer contact with his people.

    答案B

    解析根据新闻报道,'You can completely change focus and concentrate on s…

  7. 7听音作答

    • A. They enjoyed his company.
    • B. They liked him in his uniform.
    • C. They rarely recognised him.
    • D. They were surprised to see him.

    答案C

    解析根据新闻报道,'Willem Alexander said he is rarely recognized by pas…

  8. 8听音作答

    • A. They were skilled carpenters themselves.
    • B. It didn't need much capital to start with.
    • C. Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.
    • D. They saw a business opportunity there.

    答案D

    解析根据对话内容,'At the time there was a construction boom. There was…

  9. 9听音作答

    • A. Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.
    • B. Attract foreign investment to expand business.
    • C. Enlarge their company by hiring more workers.
    • D. Open some more branch companies in Germany.

    答案A

    解析根据对话内容,'Their aim was to provide quality yet affordable wood…

  10. 10听音作答

    • A. They are from her hometown.
    • B. They are imported from Germany.
    • C. They all come from Romania.
    • D. They come from all over the continent.

    答案C

    解析根据对话内容,'A hundred percent of our raw material comes from Rom…

  11. 11听音作答

    • A. All across Europe.
    • B. Throughout the world.
    • C. Mostly in Bucharest.
    • D. In Romania only.

    答案A

    解析根据对话内容,'Suddenly our market exploded in size and we could no…

  12. 12听音作答

    • A. Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.
    • B. Try out a new restaurant together in town.
    • C. Go with him to choose a pearl for Susan.
    • D. Attend the opening of a local restaurant.

    答案B

    解析根据对话内容,'Have you heard about the new restaurant, the Pearl? …

  13. 13听音作答

    • A. It is sponsored by local restaurants.
    • B. It specializes in food advertizing.
    • C. It is especially popular with the young.
    • D. It provides information on local events.

    答案D

    解析男子说杂志 “It has all the information on local events”,直接对应 D 提供…

  14. 14听音作答

    • A. They design a special set of menus for themselves.
    • B. They treat themselves to various entertainments.
    • C. They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.
    • D. They participate in a variety of social events.

    答案C

    解析根据对话内容,'Susan and I go to at least three different places du…

  15. 15听音作答

    • A. More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.
    • B. This year's Restaurant Week will start soon.
    • C. Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week.
    • D. More types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.

    答案B

    解析根据对话内容,'You're in luck. Restaurant Week starts in just a few…

  16. 16听音作答

    • A. Rewarding them for eating vegetables.
    • B. Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.
    • C. Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for them.
    • D. Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.

    答案B

    解析根据文章内容,'The best way to get children to eat food they do not…

  17. 17听音作答

    • A. They were disliked most by children.
    • B. They were considered most nutritious.
    • C. They were least used in Belgian cooking.
    • D. They were essential to children's health.

    答案A

    解析根据文章内容,'The taste tests revealed that carrots were the least…

  18. 18听音作答

    • A. Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.
    • B. Children's eating habits can be changed.
    • C. Parents watch closely what children eat.
    • D. Children's choices of food vary greatly.

    答案B

    解析根据文章内容,'After the trial, 81% of children who simply tried th…

  19. 19听音作答

    • A. Space exploration has serious consequences.
    • B. India has many space exploration programs.
    • C. There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.
    • D. A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.

    答案D

    解析首句说月球上有许多人不知道的事实:其表面留有大量人类太空探索产生的垃圾,直接对应 D。A 说太空探索后果严重,是由垃圾问…

  20. 20听音作答

    • A. It is costly to bring back.
    • B. It is risky to destroy.
    • C. It is of no use on Earth.
    • D. It is damaged by radiation.

    答案A

    解析根据文章内容,'Bringing back unneeded equipment would have used up …

  21. 21听音作答

    • A. Record details of space exploration.
    • B. Monitor the change of lunar weather.
    • C. Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.
    • D. Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.

    答案C

    解析根据文章内容,'Researchers can study the garbage left on the Moon t…

  22. 22听音作答

    • A. It is likely to remain a means of business communication.
    • B. It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging apps.
    • C. It will gradually be replaced by social media.
    • D. It will have to be governed by specific rules.

    答案A

    解析首段明确 “email is likely to retain an important role for busine…

  23. 23听音作答

    • A. Save the message in their file.
    • B. Make a timely response.
    • C. Examine the information carefully.
    • D. See if any action needs to be taken.

    答案B

    解析根据文章内容,'but it's common politeness to respond to a personal …

  24. 24听音作答

    • A. It is to be passed on.
    • B. It is mostly junk.
    • C. It requires no reply.
    • D. It causes no concern.

    答案C

    解析根据文章内容,'It's not necessary to reply to a mass email sent to …

  25. 25听音作答

    • A. Make it as short as possible.
    • B. Use simple and clear language.
    • C. Adopt an informal style of writing.
    • D. Avoid using capitals for emphasis.

    答案D

    解析根据文章内容,'never use capitals to emphasise a word or words in a…

本卷其他题型

同一套卷的其它部分,可逐篇对照练习。

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  • 阅读译文为公开预览片段,非全文。