2012考研英语一 · 写作（小作文 + 大作文）

2012考研英语一写作题目与要求

Section III Writing / Part A

Section III Writing / Part B

参考范文与写作思路

Section III Writing / Part A

1. 51见上方题目要求

   参考范文参考范文：
   Dear friends,
   
   On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to extend our warmest welcome to you as international students joining our university.
   
   To help you settle into campus life, I would like to offer a few suggestions. First, attend the orientation week and join clubs so that you can make friends and experience Chinese culture. Second, download our campus app to check timetables, canteens and library hours. Finally, feel free to turn to teachers or Chinese classmates whenever you meet difficulties.
   
   We look forward to seeing you on campus and hope you will enjoy a memorable stay here.
   
   Yours sincerely,
   Li Ming

   解析应用文须用正式邮件体：称呼Dear friends或Dear international students，落款Yours sincerely加Li Ming，勿写地址与真名。语气热情、代表学生会，开篇点明On behalf of the Students' Union并完成欢迎。正文必须覆盖校园生活建议，至少两条可操作信息（迎新周/社团、校园App、食堂图书馆、遇困求助等），用First/Second分层，避免空泛口号。易漏点：漏写代表身份、建议少于两点、结尾缺期待见面、字数明显不足或过长。控制约100词，句式简洁，时态以现在与将来为主。

Section III Writing / Part B

1. 52见上方题目要求

   参考范文参考范文：
   As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a spilled bottle is placed on the ground. In contrast, two people react to it in completely different ways. One crouches beside it, sighing with a dejected face, “It is all over.” While he only sees the loss, the other reaches out to pick up the remaining contents, smiling and saying, “At least there is still some left.”
   
   The intended meaning of the picture is that a person’s attitude largely determines his or her perspective and action. Faced with the same setback, the pessimist focuses on what has been lost, which makes him feel helpless, whereas the optimist notices what remains and is therefore motivated to take practical steps. In other words, it is not the accident itself but the difference in mindset that decides whether one gives up or tries to make the best of the situation.
   
   From my perspective, instead of complaining about what cannot be changed, we should focus on what can still be done. Optimism does not mean ignoring difficulties; rather, it means directing our attention to possible remedies. Only in this way can we turn a setback into an opportunity for improvement.

   解析图画作文抓住「心态决定视角」：一人蹲在洒了的瓶子前叹「全完了」，另一人伸手去拾、笑说「幸好还剩点儿」。首段用现在时描述两人的姿态与台词对比。中段阐释：同样的损失，悲观者只看失去、乐观者看到剩余，态度差异决定行动力。末段评论：与其抱怨不如补救，乐观不是盲目，而是把注意力放在还能做什么上。可用 in contrast / while / instead of 组织对比。

本卷其他题型

2012 年英语一共 8 个题型，可逐篇对照原文与解析。

同题型其他年份

把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看，更容易发现命题规律。

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