2023年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2023年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
改革开放以来，中国人的饮食 (diet) 发生了显著变化。过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限、数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更加丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃得营养健康。因此，目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。
写作（四级）
Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on the recent development in their hometown. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Since the reform and opening up, there have been significant changes in the diet of Chinese people. In the past, due to economic backwardness, food varieties were limited and supplies were insufficient, and people were just content with being able to eat their fill. Nowadays, with the rapid development of China's economy, food has become not only more diverse but also of significantly improved quality. As living standards continue to rise, people have increasingly high expectations of their diet and place greater emphasis on eating nutritious and healthy food. Consequently, low-fat, low-sugar, and organic foods introduced to the market are widely welcomed by people.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文My hometown, once a quiet and unassuming town, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. The once sleepy streets are now bustling with activity, and the skyline has been dramatically altered with the construction of new high-rise buildings.
The economic boom has brought with it an influx of new businesses and industries, which have not only created job opportunities but also revitalized the local economy. Moreover, the development of public transportation has made it more convenient for residents to travel within the city and to neighboring towns. The new metro system, in particular, has significantly reduced traffic congestion and improved the quality of life for many.
In conclusion, the recent development in my hometown has been nothing short of impressive. It has not only modernized the city but also provided a better living environment for its residents. I am excited to see what the future holds for this once quiet town.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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