2023年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2023年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
改革开放 40 多年以来,中国政府对高等教育越来越重视,高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近 4,700万人,位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加,招生人数逐年上升,教学质量也在不断改进,为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。
写作（四级）
Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文In the more than 40 years since reform and opening up, the Chinese government has placed increasing emphasis on higher education, which has entered a stage of steady development. The total number of college students has approached 47 million, ranking first in the world. With the rapid development of our country's economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more people are eager to receive higher education. The number of universities and academic disciplines in our country continues to increase, enrollment numbers rise year by year, and teaching quality is also continuously improving, creating opportunities for more young people to receive higher education.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文Interpersonal relationships play a pivotal role in our lives, especially within the academic sphere. To foster a warm and friendly relationship with classmates, one must engage in open communication and show genuine interest in others' lives. Firstly, active listening and empathy are key; by understanding classmates' perspectives, we can build trust and mutual respect. Secondly, collaboration in group projects can strengthen bonds, as it encourages teamwork and shared success. Moreover, participating in social events outside the classroom can create a sense of camaraderie and belonging.
The benefits of nurturing such relationships are manifold. They not only enhance our academic experience by providing a support network but also contribute to our emotional well-being. A friendly class environment can alleviate stress and foster a more positive outlook on life. Furthermore, these connections often translate into lifelong friendships and professional networks, which are invaluable in personal growth and career development. In conclusion, investing time and effort in maintaining warm and friendly relationships with classmates is essential for a fulfilling university life and future success.
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