2023年12月 · 第2套 · 10 题

2023年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2023年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 250 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace. However, there has been __26__ little research on the influence of leisure activities. So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on their hobbies __27__ their work life.
The researchers found that when participants spent longer than __28__ on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened. But this was only the __29__ when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it __30__ . When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job, then spending more time on it actually decreased their work __31__ .
Why might that be? To maintain a serious hobby, people need to invest significant psychological resources, say the authors- so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work, they may be left __32__ and unable to perform well at their job. But if their hobby is quite different from their career, it may not __33__ in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills that can __34__ their confidence at work. "Consider a scientist who is a keen rock climber," says Kelly, "Since climbing is so far __35__ from their day-to-day work activities, they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources."

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. boostB. caseC. casuallyD. efficiencyE. estateF. exhaustedG. facultyH. interfereI. normalJ. prevalentK. relativeL. removedM. scratchN. shapedO. surprisingly

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26O
27N
28I
29B
30C
31D
32F
33H
34A
35L
  1. 26

    答案O

    解析空格位于 has been 与 little research 之间,修饰形容词 little,需副词。语义上「对家庭生…

  2. 27

    答案N

    解析空格在从句 how the time spent on their hobbies ___ their work lif…

  3. 28

    答案I

    解析spent longer than ___ 为比较结构,longer than normal 意为「比平常/正常时间更久…

  4. 29

    答案B

    解析this was only the ___ when ... 是固定句式 this was only the case …

  5. 30

    答案C

    解析they only did it ___ 中空格修饰动词 did,需副词。casually「随意地、偶尔地」,指爱好虽与…

  6. 31

    答案D

    解析decreased their work ___ 需名词作宾语。work efficiency「工作效率」,指爱好既严肃…

  7. 32

    答案F

    解析be left ___ 中空格作形容词补足语,描述心理状态,与并列的 unable to perform well 对应…

  8. 33

    答案H

    解析it may not ___ in the same way 中情态动词 may 后需动词原形。interfere「干扰…

  9. 34

    答案A

    解析skills that can ___ their confidence 中 can 后需动词原形。boost「提升、增…

  10. 35

    答案L

    解析so far ___ from ... 为固定搭配 far removed from「与……相距甚远、毫不相关」,rem…

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