2023年12月 · 第3套 · 10 题

2023年12月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2023年12月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 248 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

When people set out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, getting better sleep, and doing regular exercise. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but they all __26__ on physical health- and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to __27__ well-being.
One recent study published in the journal PLOS ONE, for example, found that the strength of a person's social circle was a better __28__ of self-reported stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the " __29__ self" represented by endless amounts of health data doesn't tell the whole __30__ .
There's also a qualified self, which is who I am, what are my activities, my social network, and all of these aspects are not __31__ in any of these measurements.
This idea is supported by plenty of __32__ research. Studies have shown that social support whether it comes from friends, family members or a spouse—is __33__ associated with better mental and physical health. A rich social life, these studies suggest, can lower stress levels, improve mood, encourage positive health behaviors and discourage damaging ones, boost heart health and improve illness __34__ rates.
Social isolation, meanwhile, is linked to higher rates of physical diseases and mental health conditions. It's a significant problem, __35__ since loneliness is emerging as a widespread public health problem in many countries.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. baseB. eagerlyC. especiallyD. focusE. indicatorF. overallG. preachedH. priorI. promptJ. puzzleK. quantifiedL. recoveryM. reflectedN. storyO. strongly

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26D
27F
28E
29K
30N
31M
32H
33O
34L
35C
  1. 26

    答案D

    解析空格在 they all 之后、介词 on 之前,需动词原形作谓语,与介词 on 构成固定搭配 focus on(集中于…

  2. 27

    答案F

    解析空格在介词 to 之后、名词 well-being 之前,需形容词作定语。overall well-being 意为「整…

  3. 28

    答案E

    解析空格在 a better 之后、介词 of 之前,需名词作中心词。a better indicator of...(更好…

  4. 29

    答案K

    解析空格在引号内、名词 self 之前作定语,需形容词或过去分词。quantified self(量化自我)是固定概念,指由…

  5. 30

    答案N

    解析空格在 the whole 之后作宾语中心词,需名词。tell the whole story 为固定搭配,意为「讲述全…

  6. 31

    答案M

    解析空格在系动词 are not 之后、介词 in 之前,需过去分词构成被动语态。be reflected in(在……中被…

  7. 32

    答案H

    解析空格在 plenty of 之后、名词 research 之前,需形容词作定语。prior research(先前的研究…

  8. 33

    答案O

    解析空格在系动词 is 之后、过去分词 associated 之前,需副词修饰。strongly associated wi…

  9. 34

    答案L

    解析空格在名词 illness 之后、名词 rates 之前,构成复合名词作定语中心词,需名词。illness recove…

  10. 35

    答案C

    解析空格在逗号后、连词 since 之前,需副词。especially since(尤其是因为)引出强调原因,句意为这是个重…

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