2023年12月 · 第1套 · 10 题

2023年12月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2023年12月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 250 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Exercising for just 10 minutes a week is linked to a longer life, according to a new study published in The British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Several recent studies have found that even low-intensity exercise, done for a short amount of time, can have a meaningful __26__ on health. Still, the idea that exercising for just 10 minutes a week may be enough to increase your lifespan is novel. It's also somewhat __27__ . since the federal physical activity guidelines recommend getting at least 75 minutes of vigorous exercise or 150 minutes of __28__ exercise each week. The study was based on data from more than 88,000 U.S. adults who __29__ in the National Health Interview Survey between 1997 and 2008.
Contrary to some research that has found an __30__ limit to the amount of exercise that is healthy, the researchers found that there was __31__ no limit to the longevity (长寿) benefits of exercise. Even the small group of people who got 10 times the amount of exercise recommended by the federal government had a 46% lower __32__ of death than the least active group.
Still, observational studies like this one cannot prove cause and effect; they can only find __33__ . The researchers also were not able to __34__ for certain lifestyle factors that could affect lifespan, including dietary habits and changes in physical activity over time. Despite these __35__ . The study's results are yet another indication of the power of physical activity, even in small amounts.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. adjustB. alterC. approximatelyD. controversialE. coordinatesF. impactG. limitationsH. moderateI. participatedJ. patternsK. populatedL. riskM. seeminglyN. typeO. upper

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26F
27D
28H
29I
30O
31M
32L
33J
34A
35G
  1. 26

    答案F

    解析空格在形容词 meaningful 之后、介词 on 之前(have a meaningful ___ on healt…

  2. 27

    答案D

    解析空格在系动词 is 与 somewhat 之后作表语,需形容词。下文 since 引出原因——该说法与联邦指南推荐的运动…

  3. 28

    答案H

    解析空格修饰名词 exercise,需形容词,且与前面的 vigorous(剧烈的)形成对照。75 分钟剧烈运动 or 15…

  4. 29

    答案I

    解析空格在关系代词 who 之后作谓语,需动词,且后接介词 in。participate in 固定搭配,意为 88,000…

  5. 30

    答案O

    解析an upper limit 是“一个上限”,upper 作定语。前半句说有些研究找到健康运动量的上限,后半句则说本研究…

  6. 31

    答案M

    解析there was seemingly no limit 表示“看似没有上限”,seemingly 作副词,保留观察性研…

  7. 32

    答案L

    解析空格在形容词 lower 之后、介词 of 之前(46% lower ___ of death),需名词。risk of…

  8. 33

    答案J

    解析空格作 find 的宾语,需名词。观察性研究不能证明因果关系,只能发现『规律/模式』。与前文 cannot prove …

  9. 34

    答案A

    解析be able to 后接动词原形;adjust for lifestyle factors 表示在统计分析中控制或校正…

  10. 35

    答案G

    解析Despite these 后需名词短语,limitations 回指无法证明因果关系、无法控制某些生活方式因素这些研究…

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