2022年12月英语四级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2022年12月英语四级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中国农历中,立秋 (Start of Autumn) 意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。立秋带来的首先是天气的变化，气温逐渐下降。人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时，知道秋天已经来临，这就是所谓的"一叶知秋", 但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为"秋老虎", 立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟，收获的季节即将到来。
写作（四级）
Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the role of physical exercise in achieving success at college. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Start of Autumn signifies the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The first thing that comes with the Start of Autumn is the change in weather, with temperatures gradually decreasing. When people see leaves turning yellow and falling, they know that autumn has arrived, which is known as 'a single falling leaf signals the arrival of autumn'. However, the hot weather has not completely ended, and high temperatures often continue for a while, referred to as the 'autumn tiger', or lingering summer heat in early autumn. The Start of Autumn is significant for farmers, as various autumn crops grow rapidly and begin to ripen, and the harvest season is approaching.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文Physical exercise plays a pivotal role in achieving success at college. Firstly, engaging in regular physical activities can enhance students' physical health, which is the foundation of academic performance. Moreover, exercise has been proven to reduce stress and anxiety, allowing students to maintain a positive mindset and focus better on their studies.
Secondly, physical exercise fosters discipline and time management skills. College students who commit to a workout routine often find it easier to manage their time effectively, balancing academic responsibilities with personal well-being. Additionally, team sports can cultivate teamwork and leadership qualities, which are invaluable in both academic and future professional settings.
In conclusion, the benefits of physical exercise extend far beyond the gym. It is an essential component of a holistic approach to college success, contributing to both mental and physical well-being, and fostering essential life skills.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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