2022年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2022年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
立春 (Start of Spring) 在中国农历中表示春天的开始。立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖，万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。人们常说"一年之计在于春"，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天举行庆祝活动。数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。
写作（四级）
Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文The Start of Spring in the Chinese lunar calendar signifies the beginning of spring. After the Start of Spring, the days become longer, the weather warmer, and all things start to revive, filling the earth with vitality. It is often said that 'the plan for a year lies in spring,' and farmers begin sowing in this season to lay the foundation for a bountiful harvest throughout the year. As early as three thousand years ago, the Chinese already started celebrating the Start of Spring. For centuries, welcoming spring has been an important folk custom. On warm spring days when flowers bloom, people often go out to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文In contemporary society, the significance of fostering a healthy lifestyle among college students cannot be overstated. With the rapid pace of life and the pressures of academic pursuits, it is imperative for students to prioritize their well-being.
Firstly, a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to maintaining physical health. College students who engage in these habits are more likely to have higher energy levels and better focus, which in turn enhances their academic performance. Moreover, mental health is equally important; stress management and adequate sleep are crucial for preventing burnout and maintaining a positive outlook.
In conclusion, developing a healthy lifestyle is not just about physical fitness; it encompasses mental and emotional well-being. It is a vital investment for college students to make, as it lays the foundation for a successful and fulfilling future.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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