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2022考研英语一 · 新题型
本页为 2022考研英语一 新题型的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 587 词，共 5 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
2022考研英语一新题型原文
(41) Teri Byrd:___________________________ I was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions to animal research or conservation. They are profitable institutions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals. Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you “enhance“ enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate exercise. Animals end up stressed and unhealthy or dead. It's past time for transparency with these institutions, and it's past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.
(42) Karen R. Sime:___________________________ As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos. The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas, wildlife refuges or national parks. Although good TV shows can help stir children's interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense, immersive and interactive experience. Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos' treatment of animals with their educational potential.
(43) Greg Newberry:___________________________ Emma Marris's article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate people who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organizations committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own. Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies? Of course. But they are the exception, not the nonn that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.
(44) Dean Gallea:___________________________ As a fellow environmentalist, animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian, I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos, and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity, do serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful, wild creatures close to home, many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out, disturb and even hunt them down. Zoos are, in that sense, similar to natural history and archeology museums, serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
(45) John Fraser:___________________________ Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature, and the data points extracted from our studies do not, in any way, discount what is learned in a zoo visit. Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals, from drone bees to springbok or salmon, to better understand the natural world we live in.
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
41F
42C
43A
44D
45G
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41第 41 题：根据上方材料选择最合适的选项。
答案F
解析原文Teri强调两家机构“claimed...for conservation”实为虚假，它们是“profitable institutions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals”，动物被囚“stressed and unhealthy”，并呼吁“eliminate zoos”。F项“以营利优先于动物福祉、应当关闭”与此完全对应。A、C、D、G均为辩护或肯定教育/保护功能，与彻底否定立场相反。
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42第 42 题：根据上方材料选择最合适的选项。
答案C
解析Karen承认展览“sad and cruel”，但强调动物园参观是许多学生“crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences”，电视无法替代这种沉浸体验，主张兼顾动物待遇与教育价值。C项“圈养动物值得同情，但动物园能引领年轻人走上相关科学之路”精准概括让步+教育功能。F项关停论与其“middle ground”不符，D项侧重减少野外干扰亦非本段重点。
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43第 43 题：根据上方材料选择最合适的选项。
答案A
解析Greg称Marris的文章是对“passionate people who work tirelessly”的侮辱，动物园“at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving”，悲剧只是例外，病兽待遇甚至优于医院。A项“尽力照料动物的动物园不应遭受不公批评”对应其反驳“不公贬损”的核心。C侧重教育、G侧重研究被歪曲，均非本段主旨。
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44第 44 题：根据上方材料选择最合适的选项。
答案D
解析Dean虽同情动物，但认为运转良好的动物园可满足近距离观察需求，否则更多人会“travel to wild areas to seek out, disturb and even hunt them”。D项“省去人们前往荒野、从而有助野生动物保护”即此逻辑。C强调科学启蒙、A强调不应批评，均未点出“替代野外接触、减少干扰”这一独特论点。
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45第 45 题：根据上方材料选择最合适的选项。
答案G
解析Fraser指出Marris“selectively describes and misrepresents the findings”，其研究实际证明动物园是“tools for thinking”、能“connecting people with animals and with nature”。G项“歪曲我们的发现，而这些发现证明动物园是人与自然不可或缺的纽带”直接对应。A、C未涉及“研究成果被曲解”这一针对性反驳。
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