2018 英语二 · 5 题

2018考研英语二 · 新题型

本页为 2018考研英语二 新题型的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 571 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

2018考研英语二新题型原文

Five ways to make conversation with anyone

Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.

You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.

Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

41.

Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person” – this is something that mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something – the first word – but it just won’t come out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feeling and here is my advice: just get it out.

Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!

I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”, “Hey”or “Hello” – do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”.

42.

It is a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.

Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello”, “how are you?” and “what is going on?”, you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.

So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

43.

When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you’ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.

44.

Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”. So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact. Trust me, eye contact is where all the magic happens. When you make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.

45.

You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn’t that awkward! So, remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate – whatever you talk about.

When you remember such things you can automatically become investor in their wellbeing. So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

That’s it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

41A
42F
43E
44B
45D
  1. 41第 41 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Just say it
    • B. Be present
    • C. Pay a unique compliment
    • D. Name, places, things
    • E. Find the “me too”s
    • F. Skip the small talk
    • G. Ask for an opinion

    答案A

    解析原文强调开口难:“the first word…just won’t come out”,建议“just get it out”,用“Hi”“Hey”并微笑。A“Just say it”正对应“先把第一句话说出来”。B讲专注当下、E找共同点、F跳过寒暄均与本段“开口本身”无关,故排除。

  2. 42第 42 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Just say it
    • B. Be present
    • C. Pay a unique compliment
    • D. Name, places, things
    • E. Find the “me too”s
    • F. Skip the small talk
    • G. Ask for an opinion

    答案F

    解析本段指出若停留在“hi, hello, how are you”会无法给对话“initial jolt”,应“ask more personal questions”。F“Skip the small talk”即跳过客套闲聊。A只谈开口、B谈专注、E谈共同点,均未触及“告别套话、深入提问”,故不选。

  3. 43第 43 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Just say it
    • B. Be present
    • C. Pay a unique compliment
    • D. Name, places, things
    • E. Find the “me too”s
    • F. Skip the small talk
    • G. Ask for an opinion

    答案E

    解析关键句为“find the things which you and that person have in common…build the conversation from that point”。E“Find the ‘me too’s”即寻找共同点。A开口、B专注、F跳过寒暄均未体现“从共同点向外扩展”,故排除。

  4. 44第 44 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Just say it
    • B. Be present
    • C. Pay a unique compliment
    • D. Name, places, things
    • E. Find the “me too”s
    • F. Skip the small talk
    • G. Ask for an opinion

    答案B

    解析作者批评对方“busy on their phone”,要求“be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact”。B“Be present”即全身心在场。A开口、D记细节、E共同点均与“专注当下交流”无关,故不选。

  5. 45第 45 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Just say it
    • B. Be present
    • C. Pay a unique compliment
    • D. Name, places, things
    • E. Find the “me too”s
    • F. Skip the small talk
    • G. Ask for an opinion

    答案D

    解析本段强调记住对方姓名及“places they have been…things they like”,以免再遇时尴尬。D“Name, places, things”高度概括这些细节。B专注交流、E共同点、F跳过寒暄均未涉及“记住具体信息”,故排除。

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