2016 英语一 · 20 题

2016考研英语一 · 完形填空

本页为 2016考研英语一完形填空的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析（原文约 275 词，共 20 题）。建议先自己作答，再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

在线作答本卷返回 2016 年英语一真题

2016考研英语一完形填空原文

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__ the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may __12__ with them up to a year, __13__ they can build a new house nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__ up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__ the woman must wait ten months.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

10A

11D

12C

13B

14B

15C

16A

17B

18D

19B

20A

1第 1 题
- A. as well as
- B. by way of
- C. on behalf of
- D. with regard to
答案A

解析原文“not only his parents and his friends, __ those of the young woman”构成 not only … as well as 的并列，把男方亲友与女方亲友一并纳入择偶圈。A 表“以及、也”，衔接自然。B 表途径、C 表代表、D 表关于，均无法连接两类人。
2第 2 题
- A. adapt to
- B. provide for
- C. compete with
- D. decide on
答案D

解析空格后为“a likely spouse on his own”，意为男子可自行选定对象。decide on 表示“选定、敲定”，与后文再请父母谈婚完全吻合。adapt to 适应、provide for 供养、compete with 竞争，语义均与择偶无关。
3第 3 题
- A. renew
- B. close
- C. arrange
- D. postpone
答案C

解析男子自己看中后，请父母“the marriage negotiations”。arrange 可与 negotiations 搭配，表示安排、操办婚事谈判。renew 续约、close 结束、postpone 推迟，皆不符“启动商谈”这一环节。
4第 4 题
- A. In theory
- B. In time
- C. Above all
- D. For example
答案A

解析前文写父母可代选、孩子几乎无发言权，后文却说女孩可以否决，前后对照的是原则与现实。In theory 点出“理论上仍可否决”。In time 及时、Above all 首要、For example 举例，均不能标示这种让步对照。
5第 5 题
- A. Although
- B. Lest
- C. After
- D. Unless
答案C

解析“a spouse has been selected”之后才“each family investigates”。After 表时间先后，选定对象再互相调查门第。Although 让步、Lest 以免、Unless 除非，逻辑均与调查发生的时序不符。
6第 6 题
- A. within
- B. into
- C. from
- D. through
答案B

解析marry into a family 为固定说法，指嫁入、娶入某家。into 强调进入对方家族。within 内部、from 来自、through 经由，都不能表达“结亲进入某家族”。
7第 7 题
- A. since
- B. or
- C. so
- D. but
答案D

解析原先婚礼持续三天，1980 年代则多为一天半，前后形成转折。but 连接昔今对比。since 因果、or 选择、so 结果，均无法体现“从前……而后来……”的对照。
8第 8 题
- A. test
- B. recite
- C. copy
- D. create
答案B

解析僧侣先讲短经，再“prayers of blessing”。recite 指诵读经文、祝祷，与宗教仪式匹配。test 检验、copy 抄写、create 创造，均非僧侣在婚礼上的典型动作。
9第 9 题
- A. folding
- B. piling
- C. wrapping
- D. tying
答案D

解析仪式包括把浸过圣水的棉线绕在新人腕上。tying … around the wrists 即系、缠绕。folding 折叠、piling 堆叠、wrapping 包裹，都不能准确描写“绕腕系线”。
10第 10 题
- A. passing
- B. lighting
- C. hiding
- D. serving
答案A

解析把蜡烛在一圈幸福受尊敬的夫妇间传递以祝福。passing a candle around 即传递。lighting 点燃、hiding 藏、serving 端上，均与“绕圈传递”这一动作不符。
11第 11 题
- A. association
- B. meeting
- C. collection
- D. union
答案D

解析祝福的对象是即将结合的新婚双方。union 可指婚姻结合。association 协会、meeting 会议、collection 收集，语义均偏离婚礼所祝福的“结合”。
12第 12 题
- A. grow
- B. part
- C. live
- D. deal
答案C

解析新婚传统上住进女方父母家，并“with them up to a year”。live with 表示同住。grow 成长、part 分离、deal 打交道，都不能表示共同居住。
13第 13 题
- A. whereas
- B. until
- C. for
- D. if
答案B

解析同住最多一年，“they can build a new house nearby”。until 表持续到能够另建新居为止。whereas 对比、for 因为、if 如果，均无法标示时间终点。
14第 14 题
- A. follow
- B. obtain
- C. challenge
- D. avoid
答案B

解析离婚合法且“easy to __”，后文又说并不常见。obtain 表示办成、获准离婚。follow 遵循、challenge 挑战、avoid 避免，与“容易办成”语义相反或无关。
15第 15 题
- A. isolated
- B. persuaded
- C. viewed
- D. exposed
答案C

解析离婚者会“with some disapproval”，即被人带着非议看待。viewed with 为常见搭配。isolated 隔离、persuaded 说服、exposed 暴露，都不能接 with disapproval 表示社会评价。
16第 16 题
- A. whatever
- B. however
- C. whenever
- D. wherever
答案A

解析各自保留“property he or she __ into the marriage”。whatever 作定语，指无论何种婚前财产。however 表方式、whenever 时间、wherever 地点，均不能修饰 property。
17第 17 题
- A. changed
- B. brought
- C. shaped
- D. pushed
答案B

解析财产是“into the marriage”带进婚姻的。brought 表示带入。changed 改变、shaped 塑造、pushed 推入，均不能描写婚前财产的带入。
18第 18 题
- A. withdrawn
- B. invested
- C. donated
- D. divided
答案D

解析共同财产被“equally”。divided equally 即平分。withdrawn 撤回、invested 投资、donated 捐赠，均与分割共同财产无关。
19第 19 题
- A. clears
- B. shows
- C. warms
- D. breaks
答案B

解析性别偏见“up”：男方可立即再婚、女须等待。shows up 表示显现、暴露。clears up 澄清、warms up 热身、breaks up 破裂，均不能表示偏见显现。
20第 20 题
- A. while
- B. once
- C. so that
- D. in that
答案A

解析男无等待期，“the woman must wait ten months”，对比男女差异。while 表对照。once 一旦、so that 以便、in that 因为，都不能连接这种性别待遇上的对照。

本卷其他题型

2016 年英语一共 8 个题型，可逐篇对照原文与解析。

同题型其他年份

把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看，更容易发现命题规律。

怎么用这一页

先做后看

直接读原文和答案收益很低，先限时做完 5 道题，再回来看解析里的原文定位。

按错因归类

每道错题标一类原因：词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。

沉淀生词

只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本，配本页原句回看，别整篇抄词。

2016考研英语一 · 完形填空

2016考研英语一完形填空原文

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

本卷其他题型

2016 英语一 · 阅读理解 Text 1

2016 英语一 · 阅读理解 Text 2

2016 英语一 · 阅读理解 Text 3

2016 英语一 · 阅读理解 Text 4

2016 英语一 · 新题型

2016 英语一 · 翻译

2016 英语一 · 写作（小作文 + 大作文）

同题型其他年份

2018 英语一 · 完形填空

2017 英语一 · 完形填空

2015 英语一 · 完形填空

2014 英语一 · 完形填空

怎么用这一页

先做后看

按错因归类

沉淀生词