2016 英语一 · 5 题

2016考研英语一 · 新题型

本页为 2016考研英语一 新题型的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 510 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

2016考研英语一新题型原文

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

41.

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions – when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

42.

Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

43.

Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

44.

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

45.

The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

41C
42F
43D
44E
45G
  1. 41第 41 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Create a new image of yourself
    • B. Have confidence in yourself
    • C. Decide if the time is right
    • D. Understand the context
    • E. Work with professionals
    • F. Know your goals
    • G. Make it efficient

    答案C

    解析原文强调形象升级在“transitions”时“particularly helpful”,并写明“If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck… now may be a good time”,不确定则“ask for honest feedback”,也可能“no need for an upgrade”。核心是先判断时机是否合适,故C成立。A未涉及时机;D、E、F分别对应后文环境、专业协助与目标,与本段不符。

  2. 42第 42 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Create a new image of yourself
    • B. Have confidence in yourself
    • C. Decide if the time is right
    • D. Understand the context
    • E. Work with professionals
    • F. Know your goals
    • G. Make it efficient

    答案F

    解析本段开篇即“Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have”,并区分refresh或pivot,列举“taken more seriously”“more approachable”等具体目标。这正是先明确想达成的效果,故F正确。A把手段当目的;C谈时机、D谈环境、E谈请人帮忙,均非本段重点。

  3. 43第 43 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Create a new image of yourself
    • B. Have confidence in yourself
    • C. Decide if the time is right
    • D. Understand the context
    • E. Work with professionals
    • F. Know your goals
    • G. Make it efficient

    答案D

    解析关键句为“Look at your work environment like an anthropologist”及“The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have”。询问norms、status、audiences,即把握场合与文化语境,故D成立。C已用于时机判断;E、F、G分别对应请专业人士、目标与效率,与本段无关。

  4. 44第 44 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Create a new image of yourself
    • B. Have confidence in yourself
    • C. Decide if the time is right
    • D. Understand the context
    • E. Work with professionals
    • F. Know your goals
    • G. Make it efficient

    答案E

    解析段首“Enlist the support of professionals”,并列举hire personal stylist、hair stylist、professional photographer等。明确主张借助专业力量落实升级,故E正确。D侧重理解环境而非请人;G谈减少决策疲劳,属下一段;A未点出“专业人士”。

  5. 45第 45 题:为上方对应段落选择最合适的小标题。

    • A. Create a new image of yourself
    • B. Have confidence in yourself
    • C. Decide if the time is right
    • D. Understand the context
    • E. Work with professionals
    • F. Know your goals
    • G. Make it efficient

    答案G

    解析本段指出升级目的“isn’t to become more vain”,而是“reduce decision fatigue”:选定“standard work uniform”、与造型师一次性购齐衣物。核心是让形象管理更省事高效,故G成立。E已用于请专业人士;A、F分别谈新形象与目标,未体现效率。

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