2021年6月英语六级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2021年6月英语六级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。
海南1988年建省以来，旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。
写作（六级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China's achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Hainan is the second largest island in China, after Taiwan Province of China, and is the southernmost province of the country. The island boasts beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, rich biodiversity, numerous hot springs, and clear seawater. Most beaches are ideal for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round, earning it the reputation of China's garden of four seasons and a vacation paradise, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year. Since its establishment as a province in 1988, Hainan has seen rapid development in tourism, the service sector, and high-tech industries. It is China’s only provincial-level special economic zone. With strong support from the central government and the whole nation, Hainan is set to become China's largest free trade pilot zone.
写作（六级）
1按题目要求完成作文（150–200 词）。
参考范文The graph illustrates a significant increase in China's urban population from 1978 to 2018, highlighting the country's remarkable achievements in urbanization. Initially, only 18% of the population lived in urban areas, a figure that soared to 59% by 2018. This drastic change reflects the rapid economic development and the government's effective urbanization policies.
Several factors have contributed to this urbanization surge. Economic growth has attracted rural populations to cities for better job opportunities and improved living standards. Additionally, infrastructural developments such as high-speed rail and urban subways have made cities more accessible and convenient, further accelerating urbanization. The government's urban planning and investment in public services have also played a pivotal role in this transformation.
In conclusion, China's urbanization has not only improved the quality of life for its citizens but also boosted the nation's economic prosperity. Looking ahead, sustainable urban development and addressing challenges such as urban pollution and housing shortages will be crucial for maintaining this progress.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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