2024年6月英语四级（第3套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2024年6月英语四级（第3套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
汉语中的"福"字(the character fu)表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥(auspicious)符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节，家家户户都会将福字贴在门上或墙上，表达对幸福生活的向往、对美好未来的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴，表示幸福已到、好运已到。
写作（四级）
Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students' opinions on whether university canteens should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文The character 'fu' in Chinese signifies happiness and good fortune, making it one of the most commonly used auspicious symbols in traditional Chinese culture. People typically write a large version of the character on red paper, symbolizing the hope for family happiness, social stability, and national prosperity. It is a long-standing folk custom to paste the 'fu' character during the Spring Festival. To celebrate the festival, every household will put the 'fu' character on doors or walls, expressing their yearning for a happy life and their anticipation for a bright future. Sometimes, people even paste the character upside down, indicating that happiness and good luck have arrived.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文The question of whether university canteens should be open to the public has sparked a heated debate. Personally, I believe that opening canteens to the public could lead to a series of issues. Firstly, it may compromise the dining experience for students. With an influx of outsiders, queues could become longer and seating more scarce, disrupting the tranquility that students need for a relaxed meal. Moreover, the primary purpose of university canteens is to cater to the dietary needs of students and staff, not to generate profit. Allowing the general public to dine in could divert resources from the campus community. In conclusion, while the idea of inclusivity is commendable, the practical implications of opening university canteens to the public outweigh the benefits. It is crucial to prioritize the well-being and convenience of the university community.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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