2024年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2024年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来，农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期、安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提高农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。
写作（四级）
Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students' opinions on whether university sports facilities should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文The lunar calendar, originating in China thousands of years ago, was formulated based on the movement patterns of the sun and the moon. For a long time, it has played a significant role in agricultural production and daily life. Ancient people used the lunar calendar to record dates and arrange agricultural work, in order to make the most effective use of natural resources and climatic conditions, thereby increasing the yield and quality of crops. The dates of traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are determined by the lunar calendar. It is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and is still widely used today.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文University sports facilities can benefit more people if they are open to the public. In my view, universities should allow public access when students' needs and campus safety can be protected.
Public access can promote community health by giving residents more opportunities to exercise. It can also encourage social interaction and strengthen ties between a university and its neighbors. However, unlimited access may cause overcrowding, damage equipment and create security problems. These costs should be considered before any opening plan is adopted.
Therefore, a practical policy should set clear opening hours and require advance reservations. Students should have priority during teaching and training periods, while residents could use available facilities at other times. Universities should also arrange regular maintenance and appropriate security checks. With these measures, opening sports facilities can serve the community without disrupting campus activities. The aim should be responsible sharing, supported by rules that are easy for both students and visitors to follow.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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