2021年12月英语四级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2021年12月英语四级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
写作（四级）
Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文The Grand Canal is the longest artificial river in the world, stretching from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the most magnificent projects in Chinese history. Construction of the Grand Canal began in the 4th century BC and was completed by the end of the 13th century AD. Initially, it was built for the transportation of grain, but later it was also used for the transport of other goods. The areas along the Grand Canal gradually developed into China's industrial and commercial centers. Over time, the Grand Canal has played a significant role in China's economic development, effectively promoting the movement of people and cultural exchange between the northern and southern regions.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文The purpose of this proposal is to outline an orientation program designed to assist freshmen in acclimating to our school's environment and academic rigors. The program, slated to last one week, will involve all incoming students and key faculty members.
The program's primary aim is to ease freshmen into their new academic life by familiarizing them with campus resources, academic expectations, and social opportunities. Activities will include campus tours, workshops on study skills, and team-building exercises. These activities are intended to foster a sense of community and prepare students for the academic challenges ahead.
In conclusion, the orientation program is crucial for freshmen's successful transition into university life. It not only provides practical guidance but also lays the foundation for their future academic success.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
同题型其他场次
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