2017年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2017年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
华山位于华阴市，距西安 120 公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪 90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
写作（四级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Hua Mountain is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only divide Shaanxi into southern and northern parts but also separate South China from North China. Unlike Mount Tai, which was frequently visited by people for worship in the past, Hua Mountain was seldom visited due to the extremely dangerous paths up the mountain. However, those seeking longevity often climbed the mountain because it was home to many medicinal herbs, especially some rare ones. Since the installation of a cable car in the 1990s, the number of visitors has greatly increased.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文In the educational landscape, the relationship between teachers and students is of paramount importance. It is a dynamic bond that significantly impacts both parties' growth and development.
Firstly, mutual respect is the cornerstone of this relationship. Teachers should treat students with dignity, acknowledging their individuality and potential, while students should respect their teachers' authority and expertise. Secondly, open communication is vital. Teachers should encourage an environment where students feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and concerns. This fosters a learning atmosphere that is conducive to understanding and collaboration. Lastly, a balance of authority and approachability is essential. Teachers must maintain discipline in the classroom while also being approachable, creating a supportive and inclusive educational setting.
In conclusion, nurturing a positive teacher-student relationship hinges on respect, communication, and balance. It is through these efforts that we can foster an educational environment where both teachers and students can thrive.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
同题型其他场次
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