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本页为 2020考研英语一 阅读理解 Text 1的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 432 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture” award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017, and has been awarded to Coventry for 2021. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities. Britain’s towns, it is true, are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run “year of culture” washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light. It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow’s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town’s peculiarities—helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people. Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.
21Cooper and her colleagues argue that a “town of culture” award could ______.
答案C
解析原文写明工党议员主张该奖项可“become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs”,并以赫尔带来2.2亿英镑投资为例,说明目的是给小镇引入资金、创造就业,从而增强经济实力,故C成立。A的城乡纽带、B的镇际合作、D把有限资源集中于文化活动均未提及。
22According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as ______.
答案B
解析第二段称有人视该提议为“booby prize”(安慰奖),愤世者更猜想英国正陷入“endless fever of self-celebration”,急于为脱欧后自我重塑,实为自我麻醉、自欺欺人,对应B。A明智妥协、C抢眼红利、D遥不可及目标均与“安慰奖+自我庆祝热”的贬义不符。
23The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it ______.
答案D
解析作者强调头衔并非万灵药:办砸了只会“leaving no lasting benefits”;真正成功者须“transform the aspirations”、改变城市自我认知,并需远见与多方合作,格拉斯哥即长期蜕变为艺术重镇。故成功关键在于着眼长远发展,选D。A仅维持形象、B迎合民众愿望、C突出本地艺术均为片面或未强调“持久”。
24Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present ______.
答案B
解析第三段先论成功须带来持久改变,随即说“But it can be done”,并以格拉斯哥欧洲文化之都之年作为复杂因素之一,使其至今仍是艺术、音乐与戏剧重镇,显系正面例证,支撑“可以做到”,故B。非对比反例、背景故事或另起话题。
25What is the author’s attitude towards the proposal?
答案C
解析末段称该提议“positive, hope-filled”,并呼吁文化大臣“welcome…and turn it into action”,作者明确支持并促其落地,态度为赞成,选C。前文虽提醒勿当成万灵药,整体仍积极推动,并非怀疑、纯客观或批判。
2020 年英语一共 8 个题型,可逐篇对照原文与解析。
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看,更容易发现命题规律。
直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
每道错题标一类原因:词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本,配本页原句回看,别整篇抄词。