2016年12月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2016年12月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 259 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
The tree people in the Lord of the Rings — the Ents — can get around by walking. But for real trees, it's harder to uproot. Because they're literally rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go __26__.
When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it's likely that the __27__ envelope — the temperature, humidity, rainfall patterns and so on — suits it. Otherwise, it would be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it __28__, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its __29__.
When that happens, many trees like walnuts, oaks and pines, rely __30__ on so-called "scatter hoarders," such as birds, to move their seeds to new localities. Many birds like to store food for the winter, which they __31__ retrieve.
When the birds forget to retrieve their food — and they do sometimes — a seedling has a chance to grow. The bird Clark's nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and has a very close symbiotic (共生的) relationship with several pine species, most __32__ the white bark pine.
As trees outgrow their ideal __33__ in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in __34__ trees. It's a solution for us — getting birds to do the work is cheap and effective — and it could give __35__ oaks and pines the option to truly "make like a tree and leave."
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案D
解析leave and go elsewhere 表示离开并去别处,Elsewhere 是地点副词,修饰就近的 go,而非仅…
27
答案C
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词envelope。根据上下文,树最初生长在某个区域时,气候条件适合它生长。因此选择 'Clim…
28
答案A
解析'But as it __, these conditions may change',as 引导时间状语从句需谓语动词…
29
答案K
解析'the area around it may no longer be suitable for its __',需名…
30
答案E
解析此处需要一个副词,修饰动词rely。根据上下文,许多树完全依赖所谓的'散布囤积者'来传播种子。因此选择 'Exclusi…
31
答案M
解析'store food for the winter, which they __ retrieve',需副词修饰动词 …
32
答案J
解析most notably 表示“尤其值得指出的是”,引出数种共生松树中特别典型的白皮松,是补充说明的副词表达。空格应选 …
33
答案H
解析此处需要一个名词,表示树的理想生长环境。根据上下文,随着气候变化,树可能超出其理想的生长环境。因此选择 'habitat…
34
答案L
解析此处需要一个动名词,表示鸟类帮助树的行为。根据上下文,这些飞行的生态系统工程师在重新种植树木方面可能有很大帮助。因此选择…
35
答案N
解析'give __ oaks and pines the option to truly make like a tree…
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