2016年6月 · 第2套 · 10 题

2016年6月英语六级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2016年6月英语六级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 236 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally __26__: Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.
Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The __27__ of computational power and engineering advances will __28__ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, __29__ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.
But there are __30__ to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (遥控飞行器) operator will __31__ someone's privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat. Juries sympathetic to the __32__ of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing __33__ and damages. What should governments do to protect people while __34__ space for innovation?
Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, __35__ and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer's driving record, not the passenger's.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. ArisesB. AscendsC. BoundD. CombinationE. DefiniteF. EventuallyG. InterfereH. InvadeI. ManifestingJ. PenaltiesK. PreservingL. ProgrammedM. ProximatelyN. VictimsO. Widespread

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26A
27D
28F
29O
30C
31H
32N
33J
34K
35L
  1. 26

    答案A

    解析此处需要一个动词,表示问题自然产生。根据上下文,机器人承担更复杂的角色,自然会引发责任问题,因此选择'Arises'(产…

  2. 27

    答案D

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示计算能力和工程进步的结合。根据上下文,这种结合将使得低成本的家庭护理成为可能,因此选择'Combi…

  3. 28

    答案F

    解析此处需要一个副词,表示计算能力和工程进步将最终实现低成本的家庭护理。根据上下文,这种进步将随时间推移实现目标,因此选择'…

  4. 29

    答案O

    解析此处修饰名词'use of driverless cars',与前面'lower-cost in-home care'构…

  5. 30

    答案C

    解析此处构成固定搭配'be bound to'(必定、注定会)。'But there are bound to be pro…

  6. 31

    答案H

    解析此处需要一个动词,表示无人机操作员侵犯某人的隐私。根据上下文,无人机可能侵犯隐私,因此选择'Invade'(侵犯)。

  7. 32

    答案N

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示机器的受害者。根据上下文,陪审团可能会对机器的受害者表示同情,因此选择'Victims'(受害者)…

  8. 33

    答案J

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示对企业家的惩罚。根据上下文,这种惩罚可能导致公司破产,因此选择'Penalties'(惩罚)。

  9. 34

    答案K

    解析while 后的 preserving space for innovation 是省略主语与 be 的分词状语,逻辑主…

  10. 35

    答案L

    解析should be built, __35__ and sold 是三个并列被动谓语,共用 should be,空格需过…

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