2016年12月英语六级（第3套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2016年12月英语六级（第3套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过 3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。中国 7700 年前开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最新的发展是推进有机农业。有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。
写作（六级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Agriculture is an important industry in China, with over 300 million practitioners. China ranks first in the world in agricultural output, mainly producing rice, wheat, and legumes. Although China's agricultural land accounts for only ten percent of the world's total, it provides food for twenty percent of the world's population. Rice cultivation in China began 7,700 years ago. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, hardworking and creative Chinese farmers had already employed a variety of methods to increase crop yields. The latest development in Chinese agriculture is the advancement of organic farming. Organic farming serves multiple purposes, including food safety, public health, and sustainable development.
写作（六级）
1按题目要求完成作文（150–200 词）。
参考范文Invention stands as a cornerstone of human progress, driving societal advancement and fostering innovation. It is not merely the creation of new devices or processes, but a catalyst for change that reshapes our world.
Firstly, invention is crucial for economic growth. It spurs industries to evolve, creating new markets and job opportunities. For instance, the advent of the internet revolutionized communication and commerce, leading to an information age that has benefited countless individuals and businesses. Moreover, inventions often solve pressing issues, such as renewable energy technologies addressing climate change.
To encourage invention, governments and educational institutions must invest in research and development. Policies that protect intellectual property rights are also essential to motivate inventors. Additionally, fostering a culture of creativity and risk-taking can nurture the next generation of inventors.
In conclusion, invention is vital for societal progress and economic prosperity. By supporting inventors and creating an environment conducive to innovation, we can unlock the potential for groundbreaking discoveries that will shape our future.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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