2025年6月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2025年6月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 290 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
No beast on Earth is tougher than the tiny tardigrade (缓步类动物). It can __26__ being frozen at -272°Celsius, being exposed to the vacuum of outer space and even being __27__ with 500 times the dose of X-rays that would kill a human. In other words, the creature can endure conditions that don't even exist on Earth. And researchers are looking to the microscopic animals to learn how to prepare humans and crops to handle the __28__ of space travel.
The tardigrade's indestructibility stems from its __29__ to its environment—which may seem surprising, since it lives in __30__ comfortable places, like the cool, wet patches of moss (苔藓) that dot a garden wall.
But it turns out that a tardigrade's damp, mossy home can dry out many times each year. Drying is pretty __31__ for most living things. It does damage to cells in some of the same ways that freezing, vacuum and radiation do. Tardigrades, however, have __32__ special strategies for dealing with these kinds of damage.
As a tardigrade dries out, its cells produce several strange proteins that are unlike anything found in other animals. In water, the proteins are shapeless. But as water disappears, the proteins self-assemble into long fibers that fill the cell's __33__. The fibers support the cell's membranes (细胞膜) and proteins, preventing them from breaking or __34__.
Emulating tardigrades could one day help humans colonize outer space. Food crops could be engineered to produce tardigrade proteins, allowing these organisms to grow more efficiently on spacecraft where levels of radiation are elevated compared with on Earth.
So if humans ever succeed in reaching the stars, they may accomplish this __35__, in part, by standing on the shoulders of the tiny eight-legged endurance specialists in your backyard.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案K
解析此处需要一个动词,表示缓步类动物能够承受极端条件。根据上下文,'No beast on Earth is tougher…
27
答案B
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,表示缓步类动物能够承受被X射线照射的情况。'being exposed to the v…
28
答案I
解析此处需要一个名词,表示缓步类动物能够帮助人类和作物应对太空旅行的某种状况。'prepare humans and cro…
29
答案A
解析此处需要一个名词,表示缓步类动物对其环境的某种特征。'The tardigrade's indestructibilit…
30
答案J
解析空格位于 comfortable 前,需要副词修饰这一形容词。seemingly comfortable places …
31
答案C
解析Drying 作主语,空格位于系动词 is 后,需形容词作表语,pretty 在这里是程度副词。catastrophic…
32
答案D
解析have __ special strategies 构成现在完成时,需过去分词作谓语,表示缓步动物「进化出」了特殊策略…
33
答案F
解析此处需要一个名词,表示蛋白质填充细胞的某个部分。'the proteins self-assemble into lon…
34
答案O
解析prevent...from breaking or __ 中,or 连接并列动名词,需 -ing 形式与 breaki…
35
答案E
解析此处需要一个名词,表示人类可能在某种程度上通过缓步类动物的帮助实现星际旅行。'they may accomplish t…
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