2023年12月英语六级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2023年12月英语六级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。人们谈论最多的是应当采取什么样的养老模式。多数人认为，养老模式需要多元化。可以通过政府引导和社会参与，建立更多更好的养老服务机构，改进社区服务中心，鼓励居家自助养老，还可以推行家庭养老与社会养老相结合的模式。随着政府和社会对养老服务事业投入的持续增加，养老设施将不断升级，服务质量逐步改进，老年人的生活将会更加方便舒适、健康快乐。
写作（六级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "As is known to all, gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words (not including the sentence given).
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文In China, with the advent of an ageing society, elderly care has attracted widespread attention. What people talk about most is what kind of elderly-care model should be adopted. Most people believe that the model needs to be diversified. Through government guidance and social participation, more and better elderly-care service institutions can be established, community service centres can be improved, and home-based self-care can be encouraged; a model that combines family care with social care can also be promoted. As the government and society keep increasing their investment in elderly-care services, care facilities will be continuously upgraded and the quality of service will be gradually improved, so that the lives of the elderly will become more convenient and comfortable, healthier and happier.
写作（六级）
1按题目要求完成作文（150–200 词）。
参考范文As is known to all, gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject. Without a solid grasp of fundamental concepts, even the most ambitious learner will find advanced study an uphill battle.
There are at least two reasons why the basics deserve our undivided attention. First, fundamental knowledge serves as the foundation upon which the entire edifice of a discipline is built. A student of physics, for instance, who fails to understand Newton's laws will inevitably struggle when confronted with quantum mechanics. Second, mastering the basics cultivates the analytical habits and confidence that allow learners to tackle complex problems independently rather than memorising answers mechanically. A useful routine is to review key definitions after each lesson, solve a few elementary exercises, and explain the reasoning in one's own words before attempting harder tasks.
In light of the above, I firmly believe that students should resist the temptation to rush ahead and instead devote sufficient time to consolidating what is elementary. Only by building on a firm foundation can we reach greater academic heights.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
同题型其他场次
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