2019年12月英语六级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2019年12月英语六级（第1套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合。花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常常用来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
写作（六级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文The lotus flower is one of China's famous flowers, deeply loved by people. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for the growth of lotus flowers. With their vibrant colors, lotus flowers bloom in the early morning of summer and close at night. Their blooming period lasts for two to three months, attracting tourists from all over to admire them. Lotus flowers have multiple functions; they can green the water surface, beautify gardens, purify the water, reduce pollution, and improve the environment. Facing the scorching sun without fear and emerging from the mud unsoiled, lotus flowers symbolize purity and elegance, often used to metaphorically describe noble character, and have always been an important subject for poets and painters. Places where lotus flowers are in full bloom are also frequently visited by many photography enthusiasts.
写作（六级）
1按题目要求完成作文（150–200 词）。
参考范文In today's rapidly changing world, the significance of possessing a sense of social responsibility cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental quality that shapes individuals into active and constructive members of society.
Firstly, a sense of social responsibility fosters a spirit of contribution and service. Individuals who are socially responsible are more likely to engage in volunteer work, donate to charities, and participate in community projects, thereby enhancing the well-being of others. Moreover, this sense of responsibility also encourages people to be environmentally conscious, conserving resources and reducing pollution. For example, a student who separates household waste or helps an elderly neighbor is taking responsibility for shared problems. Such ordinary actions show that meaningful contributions do not always require money or special expertise.
In conclusion, having a sense of social responsibility is crucial for the betterment of society. It not only promotes personal growth but also strengthens the social fabric by encouraging cooperation and mutual support among citizens.
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