2021年6月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2021年6月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 252 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The __26__ is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.
Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor __27__, to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.
Public health experts in many countries are __28__ how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness __29__ almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health __30__ for individuals who become isolated and disconnected. " Barran started a "Let's Talk Loneliness" campaign that __31__ difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting "__32__ benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also __33__ to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.
More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 2018 __34__ that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, __30__% of relationships are __35__ strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone, and as the song says, one is the loneliest number.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案I
解析此处需要一个名词,表示研究的发现或含义。根据上下文,研究显示孤独感是一个巨大的风险因素,因此选择 'implicatio…
27
答案B
解析go to the doctor ___ 中,可将 doctor appointments 整体看作复合名词“就医预约”…
28
答案D
解析此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词,表示公共卫生专家正在做的事情。根据上下文,他们在讨论如何解决普遍的孤独问题,因此选择 '…
29
答案O
解析此处需要一个动词,表示孤独对人们的影响。根据上下文,孤独几乎影响我们每一个人,因此选择 'touches'(触及,影响)…
30
答案C
解析此处需要一个名词复数形式,表示孤独可能导致的严重问题。根据上下文,孤独可能导致严重的健康 'consequences'(…
31
答案L
解析a campaign that ___ difficult conversations 中空格是关系从句的谓语。主句 s…
32
答案F
解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词 'benches'。根据上下文,这些公共座位区域鼓励人们去聊天,因此选择 'friendl…
33
答案J
解析此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词,表示部长正在做的事情。根据上下文,部长正在努力阻止公共交通被削减,因此选择 'pushi…
34
答案N
解析此处需要一个名词,表示2018年进行的一项活动。根据上下文,这是一项关于人们是否经常感到孤独的调查,因此选择 'surv…
35
答案K
解析are ___ strained 中需要副词修饰 strained,severely表示严重紧张,选 K。另一副词abr…
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