2021年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2021年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 211 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ant, __26__ from their underground nests into the sun's brutal rays to __27__ for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the __28__ heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover how the __29__ adapted to the kind of heat that can __30__ melt the bottom of shoes.
Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their __31__, triangular hair reflects light like a prism (棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun's awful heat. When Ph.D. student Quentin Willot __32__ the hair from an ant with a __33__ knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.
The ants' method of staying cool is __34__ among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in __35__ these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案C
解析此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词,描述蚂蚁从地下巢穴出来到阳光下的行为。根据上下文,'crawling' 符合语境,表示蚂…
27
答案F
解析此处需要一个动词,表示蚂蚁在沙漠中寻找食物的行为。'hunt' 符合语境,表示寻找和捕捉食物。
28
答案E
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 'heat'。根据上下文,科学家在极端炎热的沙漠中追踪蚂蚁,因此 'extreme' 符合语…
29
答案K
解析此处需要一个名词,表示科学家研究的对象。根据上下文,科学家研究的是能够适应高温的生物种类,因此 'species' 符合…
30
答案G
解析此处需要一个副词,修饰动词 'melt'。根据上下文,描述的是高温足以使鞋底融化的情况,因此 'literally' 符…
31
答案M
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 'hair'。根据上下文,描述的是蚂蚁的毛发能够反射光线,因此 'thick' 符合语境,表…
32
答案J
解析When从句中主语Quentin Willot后缺谓语,与put并列叙述实验操作,removed在此是过去式,表示用小刀…
33
答案N
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 'knife'。根据上下文,描述的是使用小刀从蚂蚁身上移除毛发,因此 'tiny' 符合语境…
34
答案O
解析主语The ants’ method of staying cool后是系动词is,unique作表语,among an…
35
答案A
解析be interested in后需动名词,adapting ... for human use表示改造、应用蚂蚁隔热方…
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