2020年12月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2020年12月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 251 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall. So, any disruption to the world's factories __26__. And that disruption is surely coming. Factories are being digitised, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more __27__, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that surround them, learning new skills and new ways of working. And 3D printers have long __28__ a world where you can make anything, anywhere, from a computerised design. That vision is __29__ closer to reality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires. Humans will be __30__ many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a __31__ of factory life.
Greater efficiency __32__ means fewer people can do the same work. Yet factory bosses in many developed countries are worried about a lack of skilled human workers—and see __33__ and robots as a solution. But economist Helena Leurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a __34__ opportunity to make the world a better place. "Manufacturing is the one system where you have got the biggest source of innovation, the biggest source of economic growth, and the biggest source of great jobs in the past. You can see it changing. That's an opportunity to __35__ that system differently, and if we can, it will have tremendous significance. "
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案K
解析空格是 So, any disruption to the world's factories __ 这一句的谓语,主语…
27
答案G
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词factories,表示工厂的新特点。根据上下文,工厂正在数字化,安装新传感器和新计算机,使它…
28
答案M
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词,表示3D打印机长期以来所承诺的世界。根据上下文,3D打印机承诺了一个可以从计算机化设计中在任…
29
答案L
解析空格在 That vision is __ closer to reality 中,be 动词后接 closer to …
30
答案O
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词,表示人类将被免除许多脏活、重复活和危险活。根据上下文,人类将被免除这些长期被视为工厂生活一部…
31
答案F
解析空格在 have long been a __ of factory life 中,不定冠词 a 后需一个单数名词,与 …
32
答案H
解析空格在 Greater efficiency __ means fewer people 中,位于谓语动词 means …
33
答案A
解析此处需要一个名词,表示工厂老板看待自动化和机器人的态度。根据上下文,工厂老板在许多发达国家担心缺乏熟练的人力工人,并将自…
34
答案D
解析空格在 a __ opportunity 中,位于名词 opportunity 之前,需一个形容词作定语。shape 是…
35
答案N
解析此处需要一个动词,表示改变系统的方式。根据上下文,Helena Leurent认为这是一个机会,可以以不同的方式塑造这个…
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