2020年12月 · 第1套 · 10 题

2020年12月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2020年12月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 246 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Trust is fundamental to life. If you can't trust anything, life becomes intolerable. You can't have relationships without trust, let alone good ones.
In the workplace, too, trust is __26__. An organization without trust will be full of fear and __27__. If you work for a boss who doesn't trust their employees to do things right, you'll have a __28__ time. They'll be checking up on you all the time, correcting "mistakes" and __29__ reminding you to do this or that. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time __30__ their backs than doing any useful work.
Organizations are always trying to cut costs. Think of all the additional tasks caused by lack of trust. Audit (审计) departments only exist because of it. Companies keep large volumes of __31__ because they don't trust their suppliers, their contractors or their customers. Probably more than half of all administrative work is only there because of an ever-existing sense that " you can't trust anyone these days. " If even a small part of such valueless work could be __32__, the savings would run into millions of dollars.
All this is extra work we __33__ onto ourselves because we don't trust people—the checking, following through, doing things ourselves because we don't believe others will do them __34__ or at all. If we took all that away, how much extra time would we suddenly find in our life? How much of our work __35__ would disappear?

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. constantlyB. credibleC. essentialD. exploringE. gatherF. loadG. miserableH. pressureI. properlyJ. recordsK. removedL. stacksM. suspicionN. trackedO. watching

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26C
27M
28G
29A
30O
31J
32K
33F
34I
35H
  1. 26

    答案C

    解析trust is后需形容词作表语,essential意为必不可少,与开头Trust is fundamental及缺信任…

  2. 27

    答案M

    解析此处需要一个名词来填充空格,与 'fear' 并列,描述一个缺乏信任的组织中的氛围。根据上下文,不信任会导致怀疑和恐惧,…

  3. 28

    答案G

    解析此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 'time',描述在不信任的老板手下工作的感受。根据上下文,这种经历是不愉快的,因此选择 …

  4. 29

    答案A

    解析空格位于 'correcting "mistakes" and __29__ reminding you' 中,需要一个…

  5. 30

    答案O

    解析空格位于 'spend more time __30__ their backs' 中,需要动名词构成 'spend t…

  6. 31

    答案J

    解析此处需要一个名词来描述公司因为不信任而保留的大量文件。根据上下文,这些文件是记录,因此选择 'records'。

  7. 32

    答案K

    解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词来描述如果能减少无价值的工作,将会带来什么结果。根据上下文,减少这些工作可以节省大量资金,因此…

  8. 33

    答案F

    解析extra work后是省略关系代词的定语从句we __33__ onto ourselves,we后缺谓语动词。loa…

  9. 34

    答案I

    解析此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 'do',描述我们不相信别人会正确完成工作。根据上下文,我们不相信他们会正确地做这些工作,因…

  10. 35

    答案H

    解析空格位于 'How much of our work __35__ would disappear?' 中,需要一个名词…

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