2016年6月 · 第1套 · 10 题

2016年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2016年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 227 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, __26__ to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a __27__ of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic __28__, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, __29__ in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to __30__ on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. __31__ in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be __32__ exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood __33__ to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are __34__ to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve __35__ and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. AttendanceB. ConsequentlyC. CurrentD. DepressingE. DroppingF. EssentialG. FeasibleH. FlowI. MoodJ. MutuallyK. ParticularlyL. PerformanceM. ReviewN. SurviveO. Tend

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26O
27M
28L
29K
30N
31E
32J
33H
34F
35I
  1. 26

    答案O

    解析主句主语为复数 children,后接 to have,需填能构成 tend to do 的谓语动词 tend,表示“往…

  2. 27

    答案M

    解析不定冠词 a 后、of 14 studies 前需单数名词,review of studies 表示“对多项研究的综述”…

  3. 28

    答案L

    解析academic 修饰名词,physical activity and academic performance 表示“…

  4. 29

    答案K

    解析逗号后进一步限定成绩提高的科目,需副词 particularly 表示“尤其在数学、英语和阅读等基础学科”。conseq…

  5. 30

    答案N

    解析struggle to 后需动词原形,on smaller budgets 表示经费缩减的条件。survive 表示学校…

  6. 31

    答案E

    解析with + test scores + 分词构成复合结构,scores 与 drop 为主动关系,需 dropping…

  7. 32

    答案J

    解析空格修饰形容词 exclusive,需副词。mutually exclusive 是固定搭配,意为“相互排斥”;not …

  8. 33

    答案H

    解析improve 后需名词作宾语,blood flow to the brain 表示流向大脑的血液或大脑的血液循环。后文…

  9. 34

    答案F

    解析which are 后需形容词作表语,essential to learning 为固定搭配“对学习必不可少”。关系从句…

  10. 35

    答案I

    解析improve 后需名词宾语,mood 表示心情;improve mood and relieve stress 并列说…

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