2016年12月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2016年12月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 226 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense. But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes—animal fighting—things __26__ work out that way. Dog-fighting victims are __27__ and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a __28__ sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation (缓刑).
Some progress has been made in the prosecution (起诉) of animal fighters. But federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they __29__ penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely __30__.
The U.S. Sentencing Commission, which __31__ these sentencing guidelines, is revisiting them, proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6-12 to 21-27 months. This is a step in the right __32__, but we'd like to see the U.S. Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines.
Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to __33__ anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist because the high animal __34__ that care for animal fighting victims. This help is __35__ important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案K
解析空格修饰 work out,需副词。开头期望惩罚与罪行相称,But 转折后说斗狗犯罪却很少得到相应处罚,下文“half …
27
答案O
解析are ... and killed 构成被动语态,空格需过去分词与 killed 并列。受害动物为了利润与所谓运动遭折…
28
答案J
解析a ... sentence 中需形容词修饰刑罚。后文说约一半犯罪者仅获缓刑,说明刑罚很轻,故选 J minimal。这…
29
答案D
解析when they ... penalties 中缺谓语,they 后用动词原形。法官依量刑指南“确定处罚”,故选 D …
30
答案G
解析are outdated and extremely ... 中需形容词与 outdated 并列作表语。后文要求提高最…
31
答案B
解析which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 Commission 为单数,空格需第三人称单数动词。委员会“制定”量刑指南,…
32
答案E
解析in the right ... 中需名词。a step in the right direction 为固定表达,意为…
33
答案M
解析to ... anti-cruelty laws 中需动词原形。与立法者合作的目标是“加强反虐待法律”,故选 M str…
34
答案L
解析animal ... that care for ... 中需复数名词,后面的 care 为复数谓语。能照料受害动物的是…
35
答案C
解析is ... important 中需副词修饰形容词 important。收容动物费用高会阻碍介入,因此这种援助“极其重…
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